Flutter stretch columns to full screen height

问题

All three elements are at the top of the screen and stretch to fill the width, but I want them to stretch to fill the screen vertically from top to bottom.

I tried adding a Row around everything but it throws the error RenderFlex children have non-zero flex but incoming width constraints are unbounded? So I tried wrapping that Row in an Expanded widget which throws the error 'Expanded widgets must be placed inside Flex widgets'.

return Scaffold(
  backgroundColor: Color(0xFF222222),
  body: Column(
  children: <Widget>[
    SizedBox(height: 20),
    Row(
      // crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,//throws error
      children: <Widget>[
        Expanded(
          child: Column(
            crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
            children: <Widget>[
              Container(
                color: Colors.red,
                child: Text('Left', textAlign: TextAlign.center),
              ),
            ],
          ),
        ),
        Expanded(
          child: Column(
            crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
            children: <Widget>[
              Container(
                color: Colors.red,
                child: Text('Right', textAlign: TextAlign.center),
              ),
            ],
          ),
        ),
      ],
    ),
    Column(
      crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
      children: <Widget>[
        Container(
          color: Colors.red,
          child: Text('Bottom', textAlign: TextAlign.center),
        ),
      ],
    ),
  ],
),
);

回答1:

Is this more like what you are after?

Each container contains a column allowing you to add multiple widgets.

return Scaffold(
      backgroundColor: Color(0xFF222222),
      body: SafeArea(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
          children: <Widget>[
            Expanded(
              child: Row(
                mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
                crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
                children: <Widget>[
                  Expanded(
                    child: Container(
                      color: Colors.red,
                      child: Column(
                        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
                        children: <Widget>[
                          Text('Left', textAlign: TextAlign.center),
                          Text('Left', textAlign: TextAlign.center),
                          Text('Left', textAlign: TextAlign.center),
                        ],
                      ),
                    ),
                  ),
                  Expanded(
                    child: Container(
                      color: Colors.green,
                      child: Column(
                        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end,
                        children: <Widget>[
                          Text('Right', textAlign: TextAlign.center),
                          Text('Right', textAlign: TextAlign.center),
                          Text('Right', textAlign: TextAlign.center),
                        ],
                      ),
                    ),
                  ),
                ],
              ),
            ),
            Expanded(
              child: Container(
                color: Colors.blue,
                child: Column(
                  mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
                  children: <Widget>[
                    Text('Bottom', textAlign: TextAlign.center),
                    Text('Bottom', textAlign: TextAlign.center),
                    Text('Bottom', textAlign: TextAlign.center),
                  ],
                ),
              ),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );

Screenshot of code running

回答2:

Here's the way to distribute your containers evenly (both horizontaly and verticaly):

return Scaffold(
  backgroundColor: Color(0xFF222222),
  body: Column(
    mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
    crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
    children: <Widget>[
      Expanded(
        child: Row(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
          children: <Widget>[
            Expanded(
              child: Container(
                color: Colors.red,
                child: Text('Left', textAlign: TextAlign.center),
              ),
            ),
            Expanded(
              child: Container(
                color: Colors.green,
                child: Text('Right', textAlign: TextAlign.center),
              ),
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
      Expanded(
        child: Container(
          color: Colors.blue,
          child: Text('Bottom', textAlign: TextAlign.center),
        ),
      ),
    ],
  ),
);

Result:

回答3:

final Edit version 4:

this should work with the columns

     return Scaffold(
      backgroundColor: Color(0xFF222222),
      body: Column(
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
        children: <Widget>[
          SizedBox(height: 20),
          Expanded(
            child: Row(
              mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
              crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
              children: <Widget>[
                Expanded(
                  child: Column(
                    crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
                    children: <Widget>[
                      Expanded(
                        child: Container(
                          color: Colors.red,
                          child: Text('Left', textAlign: TextAlign.center),
                        ),
                      ),
                    ],
                  ),
                ),
                Expanded(
                  child: Column(
                    crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
                    children: <Widget>[
                      Expanded(
                        child: Container(
                          color: Colors.red,
                          child: Text('Right', textAlign: TextAlign.center),
                        ),
                      ),
                    ],
                  ),
                ),
              ],
            ),
          ),
           Expanded(
            child: Column(
              mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
              crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
              children: <Widget>[
                Expanded(
                  child: Container(
                    color: Colors.green,
                    child: Text('Bottom', textAlign: TextAlign.center),
                  ),
                ),
              ],
            ),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57203505/flutter-stretch-columns-to-full-screen-height