How to create a shared library (.so) in an automake script?

问题

given some source file test.cpp I would like to create a shared library libtest.so . I am trying to do this within the scope of an automake file however I cannot seem to get this to work.

For example under g++ I do the following:

g++ -shared -fPIC test.cpp -o libtest.so

then i can create another file that will depend on the shared library as follows:

g++ mytest.cpp libtest.so -o blah

---

I have read that automake only supports making shared libraries via libtool. I have tried to get my automake scriupt to work as follows but it never seems to produce an .so . The closest i have gotten is for it to produce an .la and .o file:

in configure.ac:

AC_ENABLE_SHARED
AC_DISABLE_STATIC
AC_PROG_LIBTOOL(libtool)

in Makefile.am

lib_LTLIBRARIES=libtest.la
libtest_la_SOURCES=test.cpp
libtest_la_CFLAGS=-fPIC
libtest_la_CPPFLAGS=-fPIC
libtest_la_CXXFLAGS=-fPIC
libtest_la_LDFLAGS= -shared -fPIC

---

Could someone give me an example of building an .so based on the above ?

回答1:

If you just put LT_INIT in configure.ac and in Makefile.am, do:

lib_LTLIBRARIES = libtest.la
libtest_la_SOURCES = test.cpp
libtest_la_LDFLAGS = -version-info 0:0:0

you should get a .so. You should not specify -fPIC to CFLAGS, etc. The -version-info specifier is not necessary, but is a good idea.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8916425/how-to-create-a-shared-library-so-in-an-automake-script