C++ Multiple parameters with GTest TYPED_TEST

问题

I have fallowing sets of tests:

TEST_F(FactoryShould, createAFromAModule)
{
    const auto stateMachine = createStateMachine(EModule_A);
    const auto* typedStateMachine =
        dynamic_cast<const BackEnd<transitiontable::A, Guard>*>(stateMachine.get());
    ASSERT_TRUE(typedStateMachine);
}

TEST_F(FactoryShould, createBFromBModule)
{
    const auto stateMachine = createStateMachine(EModule_B);
    const auto* typedStateMachine =
        dynamic_cast<const BackEnd<transitiontable::B, Guard>*>(stateMachine.get());
    ASSERT_TRUE(typedStateMachine);
}

Is there any way to turn them into Typed Tests? All I seen is solution for only one changing parameter, there I have 2 changing parameters, EModule can be used for multiple transitiontables, so something like map looks good, but it is doable?

回答1:

With std::pair you can make one type out of any other two. (And with std::tuple you can make one type out of any other N).

You can write googletest TYPED_TESTs in which TypeParam assumes values from a list of std::pair<X,Y>, for paired parameter-types X and Y, so that each instantiation of such a TYPED_TEST has X defined as TypeParam::first_type and Y defined as TypeParam::second_type. E.g:

gtester.cpp

#include <gtest/gtest.h>
#include <utility>
#include <cctype>

struct A1 {
    char ch = 'A';
};

struct A2 {
    char ch = 'a';
};

struct B1 {
    char ch = 'B';
};

struct B2 {
    char ch = 'b';
};


template <typename T>
class pair_test : public ::testing::Test {};

using test_types = ::testing::Types<std::pair<A1,A2>, std::pair<B1,B2>>;
TYPED_TEST_CASE(pair_test, test_types);

TYPED_TEST(pair_test, compare_no_case)
{
    typename TypeParam::first_type param1;
    typename TypeParam::second_type param2;
    ASSERT_TRUE(param1.ch == std::toupper(param2.ch));
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}

Compile, link, run:

$ g++ -Wall -o gtester gtester.cpp -lgtest -pthread && ./gtester
[==========] Running 2 tests from 2 test cases.
[----------] Global test environment set-up.
[----------] 1 test from pair_test/0, where TypeParam = std::pair<A1, A2>
[ RUN      ] pair_test/0.compare_no_case
[       OK ] pair_test/0.compare_no_case (0 ms)
[----------] 1 test from pair_test/0 (0 ms total)

[----------] 1 test from pair_test/1, where TypeParam = std::pair<B1, B2>
[ RUN      ] pair_test/1.compare_no_case
[       OK ] pair_test/1.compare_no_case (0 ms)
[----------] 1 test from pair_test/1 (0 ms total)

[----------] Global test environment tear-down
[==========] 2 tests from 2 test cases ran. (0 ms total)
[  PASSED  ] 2 tests.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52256953/c-multiple-parameters-with-gtest-typed-test

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