1. 从官网下载需要的安装包
官网下载地址：https://www.mongodb.com/download-center/community
下载完后可以直接用xshell登录kali,用rz命令传输到服务器上或者直接下载到kali里面。
2. 解压安装
tar zxf mongodb-linux-x86_64-debian10-4.2.2mkdir /usr/local/mongodbcd mongodb-linux-x86_64-debian10-4.2.2/mv * /usr/local/mongodb/
3. 创建文件夹
cd /usr/local/mongodb/mkdir datacd data/mkdir db logs
创建配置文件
cd /usr/local/mongodb/binvim mongodb.conf dbpath=/usr/local/mongodb/data/db #数据文件存放目录 logpath=/usr/local/mongodb/data/logs/mongodb.log #日志文件存放目录 port=27017 #数据库端口 fork=true #以守护方式运行，在后天运行 #auth=true #需要认证。如果放开注释，就必须创建MongoDB的账号，使用账号与密码才可远程访问，第一次安装建议注释 bind_ip=0.0.0.0 #允许远程访问，或者直接注释，127.0.0.1只允许本地访问
4. 启动和关闭服务
开启服务
root@kali:/usr/local/mongodb/bin# ./mongod -f mongodb.confabout to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.forked process: 3607child process started successfully, parent exiting
mongodb的使用
root@kali:/usr/local/mongodb/bin# mongo
关闭服务
root@kali:/usr/local/mongodb/bin# mongod -f mongodb.conf --shutdown2020-01-03T11:40:22.516+0800 I CONTROL [main] log file "/usr/local/mongodb/data/logs/mongodb.log" exists; moved to "/usr/local/mongodb/data/logs/mongodb.log.2020-01-03T03-40-22".killing process with pid: 3607
配置到系统环境变量
vi /etc/profile export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mongodb/bin #在最后一行添加
错误解决
root@kali:/usr/local/mongodb/bin# mongoMongoDB shell version v4.2.2connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb2020-01-03T11:40:35.920+0800 E QUERY [js] Error: couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017, connection attempt failed: SocketException: Error connecting to 127.0.0.1:27017 :: caused by :: Connection refused :connect@src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:341:17@(connect):2:62020-01-03T11:40:35.927+0800 F - [main] exception: connect failed2020-01-03T11:40:35.927+0800 E - [main] exiting with code 1
来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/qswz/p/12144763.html