Copy a node from one xml file to another using lxml

问题

I'm trying to find the simplest way of copying one node to another XML file. Both files will contain the same node - just the contents of that node will be different.

In the past I've done some crazy copying of each element and subelement - but there has to be a better way..

#Master XML
parser = etree.XMLParser(strip_cdata=False)
tree = etree.parse('file1.xml', parser)
# Find the //input node - which has a lot of subelems
inputMaster= tree.xpath('//input')[0]

#Dest XML - 
parser2 = etree.XMLParser(strip_cdata=False)
tree2 = etree.parse('file2.xml', parser2)
# this won't work but.. it would be nice
etree.SubElement(tree2,'input') = inputMaster

回答1:

Here's one way - its not brilliant as it loses the position (i.e. it pops the node at the end) but hey..

    def getMaster(somefile):
       parser = etree.XMLParser(strip_cdata=False)
       tree = etree.parse(somefile, parser)
       doc = tree.getroot()
       inputMaster =  doc.find('input')
       return inputMaster

     inputXML = getMaster('master_file.xml')
     parser = etree.XMLParser(strip_cdata=False)
     tree = etree.parse('file_to_copy_node_to.xml', parser)
     doc = tree.getroot()
     doc.remove(doc.find('input'))
     doc.append(inputXML)   
     # Now write it
     newxml = etree.tostring(tree, pretty_print=True)
     f = open('file_to_copy_node_to.xml', 'w')
     f.write(newxml)
     f.close()

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24705052/copy-a-node-from-one-xml-file-to-another-using-lxml