Static Files not being displayed in Production

问题

EDITED TO SHOW UPDATED CONFIGURATION

No static files are being shown in Production. Files are showing correctly in Development

settings.py

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(__file__)

STATIC_ROOT = '/opt/soundshelter/static/'

print "Base Dir: " + BASE_DIR #this returns /opt/soundshelter/soundshelter/soundshelter
print "Static Root: " + STATIC_ROOT #this returns /opt/soundshelter/static/


STATIC_URL = '/static/'

STATICFILES_DIRS = (

    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),

) #/opt/soundshelter/soundshelter/soundshelter/static

Files are being called in the applications with <link href="{% static "css/portfolio-item.css" %}" rel="stylesheet">

Using Nginx and Gunicorn.

Nginx config:

server {
    server_name 46.101.56.50;

    access_log yes;

    location /static {
        autoindex       on;
        alias /opt/soundshelter/static/;
}

    location / {

        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8001;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $server_name;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        add_header P3P 'CP="ALL DSP COR PSAa PSDa OUR NOR ONL UNI COM NAV"';
    }

#       error_log /opt/soundshelter/soundshelter/soundshelter/nginx-error.log;

}

Running python manage.py collectstatic reports files were successfully copied but are still not being displayed.

Deployment handled by Fabric

from __future__ import with_statement
from fabric.api import *
from fabric.contrib.console import confirm

env.hosts = []

print "Here we go..."

def commit():
    local("git add . && git commit")

def push():
    local("git push origin master")

def prepare_deploy():

    commit()
    push()

def deploy():
    code_dir = '/opt/soundshelter/soundshelter/'
    with cd(code_dir):
        run("git pull")
        run("python manage.py collectstatic -v0 --noinput")
        run("service nginx restart")
        run("ps aux |grep gunicorn |xargs kill -HUP")
        run("gunicorn -b PROD_IP soundshelter.wsgi:application")

commit()
push()
deploy()

回答1:

First of all, it seems to me that your edited STATICFILES_DIRS points to the wrong folder, since you have /static/ folder, not /staticfiles/. Should be as it was originally:

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
)

Second, STATIC_ROOT should point to the static folder which will be served by webserver in pro (but preferably not in project folder). In your case:

STATIC_ROOT="/opt/soundshelter/soundshelter/soundshelter/static/"

I usually place static folder near the project one and use dynamic STATIC_ROOT instead of hardcoding:

BASE_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
#this will alow to collect your static files in /opt/soundshelter/soundshelter/staticfiles/static
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(BASE_DIR), 'staticfiles/static')

Now you should do collectstatic and it will collect all static files in the STATIC_ROOT directory.

回答2:

BAD SOLUTION - DO NOT USE IN PRODUCTION

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/

Adding this to urls.py did the trick

from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static

urlpatterns = [
    # ... the rest of your URLconf goes here ...
] + static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)