Distribution probabilities for each column data frame, in one plot

问题

I am creating probability distributions for each column of my data frame by distplot from seaborn library sns.distplot(). For one plot I do

x = df['A']
sns.distplot(x);

I am trying to use the FacetGrid & Map to have all plots for each columns at once in this way. But doesn't work at all.

  g = sns.FacetGrid(df, col = 'A','B','C','D','E')
  g.map(sns.distplot())

回答1:

I think you need to use melt to reshape your dataframe to long format, see this MVCE:

df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.random((100,5)), columns = list('ABCDE'))
dfm = df.melt(var_name='columns')
g = sns.FacetGrid(dfm, col='columns')
g = (g.map(sns.distplot, 'value'))

Output:

回答2:

You're getting this wrong on two levels.

Python syntax.
FacetGrid(df, col = 'A','B','C','D','E') is invalid, because col gets set to A and the remaining characters are interpreted as further arguments. But since they are not named, this is invalid python syntax.
Seaborn concepts.
- Seaborn expects a single column name as input for the col or row argument. This means that the dataframe needs to be in a format that has one column which determines to which column or row the respective datum belongs.
- You do not call the function to be used by map. The idea is of course that map itself calls it.

Solutions:

Loop over columns:

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns

df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(14,5), columns=list("ABCDE"))

fig, axes = plt.subplots(ncols=5)
for ax, col in zip(axes, df.columns):
    sns.distplot(df[col], ax=ax)

plt.show()

Melt dataframe

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns

df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(14,5), columns=list("ABCDE"))

g = sns.FacetGrid(df.melt(), col="variable")
g.map(sns.distplot, "value")

plt.show()

回答3:

I think the easiest approach is to just loop the columns and create a plot.

import numpy as np
improt pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.random((100,5)), columns = list('ABCDE'))
for col in df.columns:
    hist = df[col].hist(bins=10)
    print("Plotting for column {}".format(col))
    plt.show()

回答4:

You can use the following:

# listing dataframes types
list(set(df.dtypes.tolist()))
# include only float and integer
df_num = df.select_dtypes(include = ['float64', 'int64'])
# display what has been selected
df_num.head()
# plot
df_num.hist(figsize=(16, 20), bins=50, xlabelsize=8, ylabelsize=8);

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50952133/distribution-probabilities-for-each-column-data-frame-in-one-plot

标签

pandas

visualization

seaborn