问题
I have followed many manuals/tutorials how to install OpenCV, but all seem to work for my python2.7 instead of python3.4 where I want it. I'm following this tutorial but without using virtualenv. When making the
$cmake \
-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
-D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON \
-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../../opencv_contrib/modules \
-D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON \
-D PYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/usr/bin/python3.4 \
-D PYTHON_PACKAGES_PATHS=/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/ \
-D PYTHON_NUMPY_INCLUDE_DIRS=/usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/numpy/core/include ..
comand it list both versions:
-- Python 2:
-- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python2.7 (ver 3.4.3)
-- Libraries: NO
-- numpy: /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.10.4)
-- packages path: lib/python2.7/dist-packages
--
-- Python 3:
-- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python3.4 (ver 3.4.3)
-- Libraries: NO
-- numpy: /usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.10.4)
-- packages path: lib/python3.4/dist-packages
--
-- Python (for build): /usr/bin/python2.7
But omits the python_executable flag and uses the python2.7 for building (I checked it worked on python2.7 after continuing with the installation).
How can I make it that it uses python3.4 for the build?
Things I tried:
When running this cmake:
cmake \
-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$(python3 -c "import sys; print(sys.prefix)") \
-D PYTHON_EXECUTABLE=$(which python3) ..
It list correctly the libraries:
-- Python 2:
-- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python2.7 (ver 3.4.3)
-- Libraries: NO
-- numpy: /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.10.4)
-- packages path: lib/python2.7/dist-packages
--
-- Python 3:
-- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python3.4 (ver 3.4.3)
-- Libraries: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.4m.so (ver 3.4.3)
-- numpy: /usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.10.4)
-- packages path: lib/python3.4/dist-packages
--
-- Python (for build): /usr/bin/python2.7
But still list the python2.7 to build for.
Related info:
$whereis python3
python3: /usr/bin/python3.4dm-config /usr/bin/python3.4m /usr/bin/python3.4m-config /usr/bin/python3.4-config /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3.4-dbg-config /usr/bin/python3.4 /usr/bin/python3.4-dbg /usr/bin/python3.4dm /etc/python3 /etc/python3.4 /usr/lib/python3.0 /usr/lib/python3.5 /usr/lib/python3 /usr/lib/python3.4 /usr/lib/python3.2 /usr/lib/python3.1 /usr/lib/python3.3 /usr/bin/X11/python3.4dm-config /usr/bin/X11/python3.4m /usr/bin/X11/python3.4m-config /usr/bin/X11/python3.4-config /usr/bin/X11/python3 /usr/bin/X11/python3.4-dbg-config /usr/bin/X11/python3.4 /usr/bin/X11/python3.4-dbg /usr/bin/X11/python3.4dm /usr/local/lib/python3.4 /usr/include/python3.4m /usr/include/python3.4 /usr/include/python3.4dm /usr/share/python3 /usr/share/man/man1/python3.1.gz
回答1:
I found the answer, after removing the CMakeCache.txt rm CMakeCache.txtI rerun the cmake command:
cmake \
-D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$(python3 -c "import sys; print(sys.prefix)") \
-D PYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/usr/bin/python3.4 \
-D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON \
-D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../../opencv_contrib/modules \
-D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON ..
And the output was:
-- Python 2:
-- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python3.4 (ver 3.4.3)
-- Libraries: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.4m.so (ver 3.4.3)
-- numpy: /usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.10.4)
-- packages path: lib/python3.4/dist-packages
--
-- Python 3:
-- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python3.4 (ver 3.4.3)
-- Libraries: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.4m.so (ver 3.4.3)
-- numpy: /usr/local/lib/python3.4/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.10.4)
-- packages path: lib/python3.4/dist-packages
--
-- Python (for build): /usr/bin/python3.4
--
So I keep with the instalation:
make -j4
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36201282/install-opencv-for-python3