Android : Multi touch and TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY

Question

I am trying to get multiple touch events on a system overlay view, but am only receiving the MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE event.

Is there any possible way of getting multiple touch events on a system overlay?

Any examples or links would be very helpful.

Answer 1

To create an overlay view, when setting up the LayoutParams you need to set the type to TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY and use the flag FLAG_WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH. This presents a problem because as the Android documentation states:

you will not receive the full down/move/up gesture, only the location of the first down as an ACTION_OUTSIDE.

In order to receive the full array of touch events you need to use the TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT type, but this causes the overlay to take over the screen and stop interaction with other elements. The solution is to use both TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY and TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT and switch between them by changing the type of the LayoutParams as needed.

This is accomplished by:

1. Watch for the ACTION_OUTSIDE motion event.
2. When it occurs, test if it occured within the overlay.
3. If it did, switch the LayoutParams type to TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT
4. Once the interaction with the overlay is complete, switch back to TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY
5. Repeat

The one thing to keep in mind is that the ACTION_OUTSIDE motion event is always passed on to the rest of the elements on the screen. So, for example, if the overlay is on top of a button, that button will also receive the motion event and there is no way to stop it.

Also make sure you add the SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW permission to the mainifest file.

I've posted the complete solution here:
http://www.jawsware.mobi/code_OverlayView/ (UPDATED)

It includes all the source code and a link to download the entire example project.

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Update for Android 4.0 - 1/3/2013

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To create an overlay view, when setting up the LayoutParams DON'T set the type to TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY.

Instead set it to TYPE_PHONE.

Use the following flags:

FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL

FLAG_WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH

FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL << I found this one to be quite important. Without it, focus is given to the overlay and soft-key (home, menu, etc.) presses are not passed to the activity below.

Also, the previous link (above) has been updated to reflect this update.

Answer 2

Starting from Android 4.x, Android team Android team fixed a potential security problem by adding a new function adjustWindowParamsLw() in which it will add FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE, FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE and remove FLAG_WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH flags for TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY window.

That's TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY window won't receive any touch event on ICS platform.

Updated: 2016/5/4 TYPE_TOAST cannot receive touch events on Android 4.0~4.3. It's the same as TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY. On Android 4.4+, TYPE_TOAST removed from the excluded list, so you can use TYPE_TOAST to receive touch events on Android 4.4+ devices.