问题
I'm trying to create a .p12 file that does not contain a valid identity (public key / private key pair) in order to test my app's certificate import functionality. Is it possible to do this with the openssl tool?
I've tried
openssl pkcs12 -in client-certonly.pem -export -out client-certonly.p12
but I get an error:
unable to load private key
471:error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line:/SourceCache/OpenSSL098/OpenSSL098-50/src/crypto/pem/pem_lib.c:648:Expecting: ANY PRIVATE KEY
If it isn't possible to do this with openssl, is there another tool I can use?
回答1:
There is a very handy GUI tool written in java called portecle which you can use for creation of an empty PKCS#12 keystore and also for an import of the certificate without the private key into the PKCS#12 keystore - this functionality is available under "Import trusted certificate (Ctrl-T)" button.
However if you insist on using OpenSSL you can use this command:
openssl pkcs12 -export -nokeys -in certificate.cer -out pkcs12.pfx
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23935820/how-can-i-create-a-p12-or-pfx-file-without-a-private-key