Unique Identifier of a Mac?

问题

On an iPhone I can use

[[UIDevice currentDevice] uniqueIdentifier];

to get a string which identifies this device. Is there anything equal in OSX ? I didn't find anything. I just want to identify the Mac which started the application. Can you help me ?

回答1:

Apple has a technote on uniquely identifying a mac. Here's a loosely modified version of the code Apple has posted in that technote... don't forget to link your project against IOKit.framework in order to build this:

#import <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>

- (NSString *)serialNumber
{
    io_service_t    platformExpert = IOServiceGetMatchingService(kIOMasterPortDefault,

    IOServiceMatching("IOPlatformExpertDevice"));
    CFStringRef serialNumberAsCFString = NULL;

    if (platformExpert) {
        serialNumberAsCFString = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(platformExpert,
                                                         CFSTR(kIOPlatformSerialNumberKey),
                                                             kCFAllocatorDefault, 0);
        IOObjectRelease(platformExpert);
    }

    NSString *serialNumberAsNSString = nil;
    if (serialNumberAsCFString) {
        serialNumberAsNSString = [NSString stringWithString:(NSString *)serialNumberAsCFString];
        CFRelease(serialNumberAsCFString);
    }

    return serialNumberAsNSString;
}

回答2:

Swift 2 Answer

This answer augments Jarret Hardie's 2011 answer. It's a Swift 2 String extension. I've added inline comments to explain what I did and why, since navigating whether or not an object needs to be released can be tricky here.

extension String {

    static func macSerialNumber() -> String {

        // Get the platform expert
        let platformExpert: io_service_t = IOServiceGetMatchingService(kIOMasterPortDefault, IOServiceMatching("IOPlatformExpertDevice"));

        // Get the serial number as a CFString ( actually as Unmanaged<AnyObject>! )
        let serialNumberAsCFString = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(platformExpert, kIOPlatformSerialNumberKey, kCFAllocatorDefault, 0);

        // Release the platform expert (we're responsible)
        IOObjectRelease(platformExpert);

        // Take the unretained value of the unmanaged-any-object 
        // (so we're not responsible for releasing it)
        // and pass it back as a String or, if it fails, an empty string
        return (serialNumberAsCFString.takeUnretainedValue() as? String) ?? ""

    }

}

Alternatively, the function could return String? and the last line could not return an empty string. That might make it easier to recognize the extreme situations where the serial number could not be retrieved (such as the repaired-Mac-motherboard scenario harrisg mentioned in his comment to Jerret's answer).

I also verified proper memory management with Instruments.

I hope someone finds it useful!

回答3:

Thanks. Works perfectly after changing

serialNumberAsNSString = [NSString stringWithString:(NSString *)serialNumberAsCFString];

serialNumberAsNSString = [NSString stringWithString:(__bridge NSString *)serialNumberAsCFString];

the __bridge is recommended by Xcode itself.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5868567/unique-identifier-of-a-mac

标签

cocoa

macos

uniqueidentifier