How do I test if a variable does not equal either of two values?

痞子三分冷 提交于 2019-11-27 11:07:14

Think of ! (negation operator) as "not", || (boolean-or operator) as "or" and && (boolean-and operator) as "and". See Operators and Operator Precedence.

Thus:

if(!(a || b)) {
  // means neither a nor b
}

However, using De Morgan's Law, it could be written as:

if(!a && !b) {
  // is not a and is not b
}

a and b above can be any expression (such as test == 'B' or whatever it needs to be).

Once again, if test == 'A' and test == 'B', are the expressions, note the expansion of the 1st form:

// if(!(a || b)) 
if(!((test == 'A') || (test == 'B')))
// or more simply, removing the inner parenthesis as
// || and && have a lower precedence than comparison and negation operators
if(!(test == 'A' || test == 'B'))
// and using DeMorgan's, we can turn this into
// this is the same as substituting into if(!a && !b)
if(!(test == 'A') && !(test == 'B'))
// and this can be simplified as !(x == y) is the same as (x != y)
if(test != 'A' && test != 'B')

ECMA2016 Shortest answer, specially good when checking againt multiple values:

if (!["A","B", ...].includes(test)) {}
James Montagne

In general it would be something like this:

if(test != "A" && test != "B")

You should probably read up on JavaScript logical operators.

I do that using jQuery

if ( 0 > $.inArray( test, [a,b] ) ) { ... }
var test = $("#test").val();
if (test != 'A' && test != 'B'){
    do stuff;
}
else {
    do other stuff;
}
sophistihip

You used the word "or" in your pseudo code, but based on your first sentence, I think you mean and. There was some confusion about this because that is not how people usually speak.

You want:

var test = $("#test").val();
if (test !== 'A' && test !== 'B'){
    do stuff;
}
else {
    do other stuff;
}

May I suggest trying to use in else if statement in your if/else statement. And if you don't want to run any code that not under any conditions you want you can just leave the else out at the end of the statement. else if can also be used for any number of diversion paths that need things to be a certain condition for each.

if(condition 1){

} else if (condition 2) {

}else {

}

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