Dynamic nested Material menu from json object in Angular 5

问题

How to create dynamic nested menu from json object?

I started using Angular Material Design today for the first time and I'm trying to create nested menus using material design. The documentation is pretty straight forward for static stuff.

But I need to create dynamic nested menu from json object and I can't find a simple solution to this anywhere. It just needs to be one level deep.

json object(not set in stone):

my_menu = {
    'main1': ['sub1', 'sub2'],
    'main2': ['sub1', 'sub2'],
}

which would generate something like this but dynamically: expected result example at stackblitz

I tried building it running *ngFor like this for main menu and then separate on each sub menu but it ended in errors.

<button mat-button [matMenuTriggerFor]="main_menu">My menu</button>

<mat-menu #main_menu="matMenu">
  <button *ngFor="let main_item of objectKeys(my_menu)" mat-menu-item [matMenuTriggerFor]="main_item">{{ main_item }}</button>
  <button mat-menu-item [matMenuTriggerFor]="main2">main2</button>
</mat-menu>

<mat-menu *ngFor="let sub_menu of objectKeys(my_menu)" #sub_menu="matMenu">
  <button *ngFor="let sub_name of sub_menu" mat-menu-item>{{ sub_name }}</button>
</mat-menu>

I know it's wrong but that's where my understanding of angular ended.

objectKeys just returns all the keys of the object using Object.keys which is loaded from the ts file.

objectKeys = Object.keys;

PS. I'm fairly new to Angular also

回答1:

The following structure should work for you:

<button mat-button [matMenuTriggerFor]="main_menu">My menu</button>

<mat-menu #main_menu="matMenu">
  <ng-container *ngFor="let mainItem of objectKeys(my_menu)">
    <button mat-menu-item [matMenuTriggerFor]="sub_menu">{{ mainItem }}</button>
    <mat-menu #sub_menu="matMenu">
       <button *ngFor="let subItem of my_menu[mainItem]" mat-menu-item>{{ subItem }}</button>
    </mat-menu>
  </ng-container>
</mat-menu>

Since I placed sub_menu inside the embedded template (*ngFor) we can use the same name for template reference variable(#sub_menu).

Stackblitz Example

回答2:

Here is a StackBlitz example of an arbitrarily deep nesting based on JSON (authored by @Splaktar)

The key to arbitrary nesting is the self-referencing menu-item.component:

import {Component, Input, OnInit, ViewChild} from '@angular/core';
import {Router} from '@angular/router';
import {NavItem} from '../nav-item';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-menu-item',
  templateUrl: './menu-item.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./menu-item.component.scss']
})
export class MenuItemComponent implements OnInit {
  @Input() items: NavItem[];
  @ViewChild('childMenu') public childMenu;

  constructor(public router: Router) {
  }

  ngOnInit() {
  }
}

<mat-menu #childMenu="matMenu" [overlapTrigger]="false">
  <span *ngFor="let child of items">
    <!-- Handle branch node menu items -->
    <span *ngIf="child.children && child.children.length > 0">
      <button mat-menu-item color="primary" [matMenuTriggerFor]="menu.childMenu">
        <mat-icon>{{child.iconName}}</mat-icon>
        <span>{{child.displayName}}</span>
      </button>
      <app-menu-item #menu [items]="child.children"></app-menu-item>
    </span>
    <!-- Handle leaf node menu items -->
    <span *ngIf="!child.children || child.children.length === 0">
      <button mat-menu-item [routerLink]="child.route">
        <mat-icon>{{child.iconName}}</mat-icon>
        <span>{{child.displayName}}</span>
      </button>
    </span>
  </span>
</mat-menu>

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/48146171/dynamic-nested-material-menu-from-json-object-in-angular-5

标签

angular

dynamic

nested

angular-material