Oracle SQLPlus setting environment variable based on variable

问题

I want to set the environment variable long based on the size of the XML data I'm trying to retrieve. The idea is something like this:

var XML_DATA_SIZE number;

SELECT TRIM(LENGTH(xmltype.getClobVal(xml_data))) 
  INTO :XML_data_size 
  FROM xml_tab 
 WHERE key = '1234';

print XML_DATA_SIZE
set long XML_DATA_SIZE
set pagesize 0
set line 2000

set termout off
spool XMLDATA.xml
select xml_data from xml_tab where key = '1234';
spool off

This yields an error: SP2-0268: long option not a valid number, and the XML file only contains 80 characters.

回答1:

Instead of

set long XML_DATA_SIZE

try

set long &XML_DATA_SIZE

[EDIT]:

Apologies, I had fiddled around with some other options which messed up my test. Try this:

define xml_data_size=0
column xml_data_size new_value xml_data_size noprint

select trim(length(xmltype.getClobVal(xml_data))) xml_data_size from xml_tab where key = '1234';

set long &xml_data_size
sho long
set pagesize 0
...
...

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4027182/oracle-sqlplus-setting-environment-variable-based-on-variable