How to make add a fade-in/fade-out animation based on ViewModel property value?

问题

I have a ViewModel which exposes the string property PageToolBarVisible which can be true or false:

private string _pageToolBarVisible;
public string PageToolBarVisible
{
    get
    {
        return _pageToolBarVisible;
    }

    set
    {
        _pageToolBarVisible = value;
        OnPropertyChanged("PageToolBarVisible");
    }
}

Then on my View I have this DataTrigger which displays or hides the toolbar accordingly:

<Style x:Key="PageToolBarStyle" TargetType="Border">
    <Style.Triggers>
        <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding PageToolBarVisible}" Value="false">
            <Setter Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed"/>
        </DataTrigger>
    </Style.Triggers>
</Style>

<Border Style="{StaticResource PageToolBarStyle}"
    DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" Padding="5 5 5 0" Background="#eee">
    <Grid Background="#eee">
        ...
    </Grid>
</Border>

How do I now add an animation so that:

when the ViewModel Property is changed from true to false, the toolbar fades out
when the ViewModel Property is changed from false to true, the toolbar fades in

I assume I have to add something like this to my style, but I don't know how or where:

<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard>
    <DoubleAnimation
    Storyboard.TargetName="PageToolBar"
    Storyboard.TargetProperty="(TextBlock.Opacity)"
    From="0.0" To="1.0" Duration="0:0:3"/>
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>

回答1:

You can put the BeginStoryboard inside your DataTrigger.EnterActions

<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding PageToolBarVisible}" Value="false">
    <DataTrigger.EnterActions>
        <BeginStoryboard>
            <Storyboard>
                <DoubleAnimation
                Storyboard.TargetName="PageToolBar"
                Storyboard.TargetProperty="(TextBlock.Opacity)"
                From="0.0" To="1.0" Duration="0:0:3"/>
            </Storyboard>
        </BeginStoryboard>
    </DataTrigger.EnterActions>

    <DataTrigger.ExitActions>
        <BeginStoryboard>
            <Storyboard>
                <DoubleAnimation
                    Storyboard.TargetName="PageToolBar"
                    Storyboard.TargetProperty="(TextBlock.Opacity)"
                    From="1.0" To="0.0" Duration="0:0:3"/>
            </Storyboard>
        </BeginStoryboard>
    </DataTrigger.ExitActions>
</DataTrigger>

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1091976/how-to-make-add-a-fade-in-fade-out-animation-based-on-viewmodel-property-value

标签

wpf

xaml

animation

mvvm

triggers