问题
Git has been giving me this error
0 [main] sh (47116) C:\Users\Marcus\AppData\Local\GitHub\PortableGit_c7e0cbde92ba565cb218a521411d0e854079a28c\usr\bin\sh.exe: *** fatal error - cygheap base mismatch detected - 0x11C7400/0x1297400.
This problem is probably due to using incompatible versions of the cygwin DLL.
Search for cygwin1.dll using the Windows Start->Find/Search facility
and delete all but the most recent version. The most recent version *should*
reside in x:\cygwin\bin, where 'x' is the drive on which you have
installed the cygwin distribution. Rebooting is also suggested if you
are unable to find another cygwin DLL.
0 [main] sh 42052 fork: child -1 - forked process 47116 died unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
/mingw32/libexec/git-core/git-sh-setup: fork: retry: No child processes
This problem is probably due to using incompatible versions of the cygwin DLL.
Search for cygwin1.dll using the Windows Start->Find/Search facility
and delete all but the most recent version. The most recent version *should*
reside in x:\cygwin\bin, where 'x' is the drive on which you have
installed the cygwin distribution. Rebooting is also suggested if you
are unable to find another cygwin DLL.
0 [main] sh 42052 fork: child -1 - forked process 47116 died unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
/mingw32/libexec/git-core/git-sh-setup: fork: retry: No child processes
Things I've tried include:
- deleting cygwin from
C:\cygwinandC:\cygwin64and reinstalling - reinstalling github using the uninstaller and installer.
- uninstalling github and manually removing its local and roaming appdata folders, and reinstalling.
- rebooting the computer
- rebasing
C:\cygwin, it succeeded, but didnt fix any issues. - rebasing
%appdata%\Local\Github\PortableGit_c7e...\.it returned the original error again.
for reference, I'm running windows 10 64 bit. The only other question I could find that pin pointed the error I'm getting never reached a solution: link here
I'm not sure where else to go aside from just reinstalling windows altogether, any help would be greatly appreciated.
回答1:
The shell from git-for-windows (based on msys2) is not meant to be run in Cygwin or a different install of msys2.
GitHub Desktop uses an old git-for-windows (2.5.3, Sept. 2015)
For a git bash session, you do not need Cygwin or GitHub Desktop.
Uncompress the latest git-for-windows azrchive you can find:
- PortableGit-2.7.0-64-bit.7z.exe =>
c:\prgs\git\PortableGit-2.7.0-64-bit
Then:
cd c:\prgs\git
mklink /J latest PortableGit-2.7.0-64-bit
set GIT_ROOT=c:\prgs\git\latest
set PATH=%PATH%;%GIT_ROOT%;%GIT_ROOT%\bin;%GIT_ROOT%\cmd;%GIT_ROOT%\us`\bin
You will then be able to type git-bash to launch a linux-based bash session.
Or, from a regular CMD shell session, you will have access to 200+ unix commands (curl, cat, xargs, ls, ...).
No need for Cygwin.
回答2:
Disable Force randomization for images (mandatory ASLR) in your system's Windows Defender Security Center. Or exclude ASLR for git executables:
Get-Item -Path "C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\*.exe" | %{ Set-ProcessMitigation -Name $_.Name -Disable ForceRelocateImages }
回答3:
I had a very similar problem, but neither restarts nor reinstalling git or cygwin helped. I always got:
1 [main] sh (12220) C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\sh.exe: *** fatal error - cygheap base mismatch detected - 0x37C7408/0x38E7408.
This problem is probably due to using incompatible versions of the cygwin DLL.
Search for cygwin1.dll using the Windows Start->Find/Search facility
and delete all but the most recent version. The most recent version *should*
reside in x:\cygwin\bin, where 'x' is the drive on which you have
installed the cygwin distribution. Rebooting is also suggested if you
are unable to find another cygwin DLL.
0 [main] sh 6928 fork: child -1 - forked process 12220 died unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
C:\Program Files\Git\mingw64/libexec/git-core\git-stash: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable
Took me a while to figure out that it started after I read about a windows bug related to "System-wide mandatory ASLR", and how the settings available via Windows UI weren't setting the proper registry keys. After making my system more secure by adding this registry entry, cygwin forking broke:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\kernel]
"MitigationOptions"=hex:00,01,01,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00,00
Source: Clarifying the behavior of mandatory ASLR
That resulted in git-stash not working anymore, nor cygwin working (which I installed later. Removing that registry key again fixed the issue.
回答4:
Rebooting fixed it for me. I probably got this error because of upgrading Git for Windows. Try rebooting before doing any of the other crazy things!
回答5:
OK for me a similar error ffmpeg $ ./configure
...
License: LGPL version 2.1 or later
Creating config.mak, config.h, and doc/config.texi...
1 [main] cmp (5984) C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\cmp.exe: *** fatal error - cygheap base mismatch detected - 0x180326400/0x180330400.
This problem is probably due to using incompatible versions of the cygwin DLL.
Search for cygwin1.dll using the Windows Start->Find/Search facility
and delete all but the most recent version. The most recent version *should*
reside in x:\cygwin\bin, where 'x' is the drive on which you have
installed the cygwin distribution. Rebooting is also suggested if you
are unable to find another cygwin DLL.
meant "you are trying to build using MSYS2 but accidentally failing over to some git distributed cmp.exe files, which are apparently unuseable" (see VonC's answer).
Fix in my case: install them into MSYS2 proper:
$ pacman -S make
$ pacman -S diffutils # for cmp package
回答6:
some packages in MSYS2 you installed is in conflict with x:\cygwin\bin,so just delete MSYS2 PATH in system environment
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34959583/github-cygwin-error-cygheap-base-mismatch-detected