Inner join with 3 tables in mysql

问题

I want to select data from more tables with Inner join.

These are my tables.

Student (studentId, firstName, lastname)
Exam (examId, name, date)
Grade (gradeId, fk_studentId, fk_examId, grade)

I want to write a statement that shows which exam, grade and date alle the students have been to. Sorted after date.

This is my statement. It runs, but i want to make sure that i am doing it correctly.

SELECT
  student.firstname,
  student.lastname,
  exam.name,
  exam.date,
  grade.grade
FROM grade
  INNER JOIN student
    ON student.studentId = grade.gradeId
  INNER JOIN exam
    ON exam.examId = grade.gradeId
ORDER BY exam.date

回答1:

Almost correctly.. Look at the joins, you are referring the wrong fields

SELECT student.firstname,
       student.lastname,
       exam.name,
       exam.date,
       grade.grade
  FROM grade
 INNER JOIN student ON student.studentId = grade.fk_studentId
 INNER JOIN exam ON exam.examId = grade.fk_examId
 ORDER BY exam.date

回答2:

The correct statement should be :

SELECT
  student.firstname,
  student.lastname,
  exam.name,
  exam.date,
  grade.grade
FROM grade
  INNER JOIN student
    ON student.studentId = grade.fk_studentId
  INNER JOIN exam
    ON exam.examId = grade.fk_examId
ORDER BY exam.date

A table is refered to other on the basis of the foreign key relationship defined. You should refer the ids properly if you wish the data to show as queried. So you should refer the id's to the proper foreign keys in the table rather than just on the id which doesn't define a proper relation

回答3:

SELECT
  student.firstname,
  student.lastname,
  exam.name,
  exam.date,
  grade.grade
FROM grade
 INNER JOIN student
   ON student.studentId = grade.fk_studentId
 INNER JOIN exam
   ON exam.examId = grade.fk_examId
 GROUP BY grade.gradeId
 ORDER BY exam.date

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16013364/inner-join-with-3-tables-in-mysql

标签

mysql

database

inner-join