How to convert comma-delimited string to list in Python?

问题

Given a string that is a sequence of several values separated by a commma:

mStr = 'A,B,C,D,E'

How do I convert the string to a list?

mList = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E']

回答1:

You can use the str.split method.

>>> my_string = 'A,B,C,D,E'
>>> my_list = my_string.split(",")
>>> print my_list
['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E']

If you want to convert it to a tuple, just

>>> print tuple(my_list)
('A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E')

If you are looking to append to a list, try this:

>>> my_list.append('F')
>>> print my_list
['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F']

回答2:

In the case of integers that are included at the string, if you want to avoid casting them to int individually you can do:

mList = [int(e) if e.isdigit() else e for e in mStr.split(',')]

It is called list comprehension, and it is based on set builder notation.

ex:

>>> mStr = "1,A,B,3,4"
>>> mList = [int(e) if e.isdigit() else e for e in mStr.split(',')]
>>> mList
>>> [1,'A','B',3,4]

回答3:

>>> some_string='A,B,C,D,E'
>>> new_tuple= tuple(some_string.split(','))
>>> new_tuple
('A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E')

回答4:

You can use this function to convert comma-delimited single character strings to list-

def stringtolist(x):
    mylist=[]
    for i in range(0,len(x),2):
        mylist.append(x[i])
    return mylist

回答5:

#splits string according to delimeters 
'''
Let's make a function that can split a string
into list according the given delimeters. 
example data: cat;dog:greff,snake/
example delimeters: ,;- /|:
'''
def string_to_splitted_array(data,delimeters):
    #result list
    res = []
    # we will add chars into sub_str until
    # reach a delimeter
    sub_str = ''
    for c in data: #iterate over data char by char
        # if we reached a delimeter, we store the result 
        if c in delimeters: 
            # avoid empty strings
            if len(sub_str)>0:
                # looks like a valid string.
                res.append(sub_str)
                # reset sub_str to start over
                sub_str = ''
        else:
            # c is not a deilmeter. then it is 
            # part of the string.
            sub_str += c
    # there may not be delimeter at end of data. 
    # if sub_str is not empty, we should att it to list. 
    if len(sub_str)>0:
        res.append(sub_str)
    # result is in res 
    return res

# test the function. 
delimeters = ',;- /|:'
# read the csv data from console. 
csv_string = input('csv string:')
#lets check if working. 
splitted_array = string_to_splitted_array(csv_string,delimeters)
print(splitted_array)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7844118/how-to-convert-comma-delimited-string-to-list-in-python

标签

python

parsing

list

tuples