问题
I would like to ask if it's possible using Chart.js to display data values? I want to print the graph.
Thanks for any advice.
回答1:
Late edit: there is an official plugin for Chart.js 2.7.0+ to do this: https://github.com/chartjs/chartjs-plugin-datalabels
Original answer:
You can loop through the points / bars onAnimationComplete and display the values
Preview
HTML
<canvas id="myChart1" height="300" width="500"></canvas>
<canvas id="myChart2" height="300" width="500"></canvas>
Script
var chartData = {
labels: ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June"],
datasets: [
{
fillColor: "#79D1CF",
strokeColor: "#79D1CF",
data: [60, 80, 81, 56, 55, 40]
}
]
};
var ctx = document.getElementById("myChart1").getContext("2d");
var myLine = new Chart(ctx).Line(chartData, {
showTooltips: false,
onAnimationComplete: function () {
var ctx = this.chart.ctx;
ctx.font = this.scale.font;
ctx.fillStyle = this.scale.textColor
ctx.textAlign = "center";
ctx.textBaseline = "bottom";
this.datasets.forEach(function (dataset) {
dataset.points.forEach(function (points) {
ctx.fillText(points.value, points.x, points.y - 10);
});
})
}
});
var ctx = document.getElementById("myChart2").getContext("2d");
var myBar = new Chart(ctx).Bar(chartData, {
showTooltips: false,
onAnimationComplete: function () {
var ctx = this.chart.ctx;
ctx.font = this.scale.font;
ctx.fillStyle = this.scale.textColor
ctx.textAlign = "center";
ctx.textBaseline = "bottom";
this.datasets.forEach(function (dataset) {
dataset.bars.forEach(function (bar) {
ctx.fillText(bar.value, bar.x, bar.y - 5);
});
})
}
});
Fiddle - http://jsfiddle.net/uh9vw0ao/
回答2:
Here is an updated version for Chart.js 2.3
Sep 23, 2016: Edited my code to work with v2.3 for both line/bar type.
Important: Even if you don't need the animation, don't change the duration option to 0, otherwise you will get chartInstance.controller is undefined error.
var chartData = {
labels: ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June"],
datasets: [
{
fillColor: "#79D1CF",
strokeColor: "#79D1CF",
data: [60, 80, 81, 56, 55, 40]
}
]
};
var opt = {
events: false,
tooltips: {
enabled: false
},
hover: {
animationDuration: 0
},
animation: {
duration: 1,
onComplete: function () {
var chartInstance = this.chart,
ctx = chartInstance.ctx;
ctx.font = Chart.helpers.fontString(Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontSize, Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontStyle, Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontFamily);
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom';
this.data.datasets.forEach(function (dataset, i) {
var meta = chartInstance.controller.getDatasetMeta(i);
meta.data.forEach(function (bar, index) {
var data = dataset.data[index];
ctx.fillText(data, bar._model.x, bar._model.y - 5);
});
});
}
}
};
var ctx = document.getElementById("Chart1"),
myLineChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'bar',
data: chartData,
options: opt
});<canvas id="myChart1" height="300" width="500"></canvas>回答3:
This animation option works for 2.1.3 on a bar chart.
Slightly modified @Ross answer
animation: {
duration: 0,
onComplete: function () {
// render the value of the chart above the bar
var ctx = this.chart.ctx;
ctx.font = Chart.helpers.fontString(Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontSize, 'normal', Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontFamily);
ctx.fillStyle = this.chart.config.options.defaultFontColor;
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom';
this.data.datasets.forEach(function (dataset) {
for (var i = 0; i < dataset.data.length; i++) {
var model = dataset._meta[Object.keys(dataset._meta)[0]].data[i]._model;
ctx.fillText(dataset.data[i], model.x, model.y - 5);
}
});
}}
回答4:
Based on @Ross's answer answer for Chart.js 2.0 and up, I had to include a little tweak to guard against the case when the bar's heights comes too chose to the scale boundary.
The animation attribute of the bar chart's option:
animation: {
duration: 500,
easing: "easeOutQuart",
onComplete: function () {
var ctx = this.chart.ctx;
ctx.font = Chart.helpers.fontString(Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontFamily, 'normal', Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontFamily);
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom';
this.data.datasets.forEach(function (dataset) {
for (var i = 0; i < dataset.data.length; i++) {
var model = dataset._meta[Object.keys(dataset._meta)[0]].data[i]._model,
scale_max = dataset._meta[Object.keys(dataset._meta)[0]].data[i]._yScale.maxHeight;
ctx.fillStyle = '#444';
var y_pos = model.y - 5;
// Make sure data value does not get overflown and hidden
// when the bar's value is too close to max value of scale
// Note: The y value is reverse, it counts from top down
if ((scale_max - model.y) / scale_max >= 0.93)
y_pos = model.y + 20;
ctx.fillText(dataset.data[i], model.x, y_pos);
}
});
}
}
回答5:
I think the nicest option to do this in chartJS v2.x is by using a plugin, so you don't have a large block of code in the options. In addition, it prevents the data from disappearing when hovering over a bar.
I.e. simply use this code, which registers a plugin that adds the text after the chart is drawn.
Chart.pluginService.register({
afterDraw: function(chartInstance) {
var ctx = chartInstance.chart.ctx;
// render the value of the chart above the bar
ctx.font = Chart.helpers.fontString(Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontSize, 'normal', Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontFamily);
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom';
chartInstance.data.datasets.forEach(function (dataset) {
for (var i = 0; i < dataset.data.length; i++) {
var model = dataset._meta[Object.keys(dataset._meta)[0]].data[i]._model;
ctx.fillText(dataset.data[i], model.x, model.y - 2);
}
});
}
});
回答6:
If you are using the plugin chartjs-plugin-datalabels then the following code options object will help
Make sure you import import 'chartjs-plugin-datalabels'; in your typescript file or add reference to <script src="chartjs-plugin-datalabels.js"></script> in your javascript file.
options: {
maintainAspectRatio: false,
responsive: true,
scales: {
yAxes: [{
ticks: {
beginAtZero: true,
}
}]
},
plugins: {
datalabels: {
anchor: 'end',
align: 'top',
formatter: Math.round,
font: {
weight: 'bold'
}
}
}
}
回答7:
Following this good answer, I'd use these options for a bar chart:
var chartOptions = {
animation: false,
responsive : true,
tooltipTemplate: "<%= value %>",
tooltipFillColor: "rgba(0,0,0,0)",
tooltipFontColor: "#444",
tooltipEvents: [],
tooltipCaretSize: 0,
onAnimationComplete: function()
{
this.showTooltip(this.datasets[0].bars, true);
}
};
window.myBar = new Chart(ctx1).Bar(chartData, chartOptions);
This still uses the tooltip system and his advantages (automatic positionning, templating, ...) but hiding the decorations (background color, caret, ...)
回答8:
I'd recommend using this plugin: https://github.com/chartjs/chartjs-plugin-datalabels
Labels can be added to your charts simply by importing the plugin to the js file e.g.:
import 'chartjs-plugin-datalabels'
And can be fine tuned using these docs: https://chartjs-plugin-datalabels.netlify.com/options.html
回答9:
From chart.js samples (file Chart.js-2.4.0/samples/data_labelling.html) :
``` // Define a plugin to provide data labels
Chart.plugins.register({
afterDatasetsDraw: function(chartInstance, easing) {
// To only draw at the end of animation, check for easing === 1
var ctx = chartInstance.chart.ctx;
chartInstance.data.datasets.forEach(function (dataset, i) {
var meta = chartInstance.getDatasetMeta(i);
if (!meta.hidden) {
meta.data.forEach(function(element, index) {
// Draw the text in black, with the specified font
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgb(0, 0, 0)';
var fontSize = 16;
var fontStyle = 'normal';
var fontFamily = 'Helvetica Neue';
ctx.font = Chart.helpers.fontString(fontSize, fontStyle, fontFamily);
// Just naively convert to string for now
var dataString = dataset.data[index].toString();
// Make sure alignment settings are correct
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.textBaseline = 'middle';
var padding = 5;
var position = element.tooltipPosition();
ctx.fillText(dataString, position.x, position.y - (fontSize / 2) - padding);
});
}
});
}
});
```
回答10:
Edited @ajhuddy's answer a little. Only for bar charts. My version adds:
- Fade in animation for the values.
- Prevent clipping by positioning the value inside the bar if the bar is too high.
- No blinking.
Downside: When hovering over a bar that has value inside it the value might look a little jagged. I have not found a solution do disable hover effects. It might also need tweaking depending on your own settings.
Configuration:
bar: {
tooltips: {
enabled: false
},
hover: {
animationDuration: 0
},
animation: {
onComplete: function() {
this.chart.controller.draw();
drawValue(this, 1);
},
onProgress: function(state) {
var animation = state.animationObject;
drawValue(this, animation.currentStep / animation.numSteps);
}
}
}
Helpers:
// Font color for values inside the bar
var insideFontColor = '255,255,255';
// Font color for values above the bar
var outsideFontColor = '0,0,0';
// How close to the top edge bar can be before the value is put inside it
var topThreshold = 20;
var modifyCtx = function(ctx) {
ctx.font = Chart.helpers.fontString(Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontSize, 'normal', Chart.defaults.global.defaultFontFamily);
ctx.textAlign = 'center';
ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom';
return ctx;
};
var fadeIn = function(ctx, obj, x, y, black, step) {
var ctx = modifyCtx(ctx);
var alpha = 0;
ctx.fillStyle = black ? 'rgba(' + outsideFontColor + ',' + step + ')' : 'rgba(' + insideFontColor + ',' + step + ')';
ctx.fillText(obj, x, y);
};
var drawValue = function(context, step) {
var ctx = context.chart.ctx;
context.data.datasets.forEach(function (dataset) {
for (var i = 0; i < dataset.data.length; i++) {
var model = dataset._meta[Object.keys(dataset._meta)[0]].data[i]._model;
var textY = (model.y > topThreshold) ? model.y - 3 : model.y + 20;
fadeIn(ctx, dataset.data[i], model.x, textY, model.y > topThreshold, step);
}
});
};
回答11:
From my experience, once you include the chartjs-plugin-datalabels plugin (make sure to place the <script> tag after the chart.js tag on your page), your charts begin to display values.
If you then choose you can customize it to fit your needs. The customization is clearly documented here but basically, the format is like this hypothetical example:
var myBarChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'bar',
data: yourDataObject,
options: {
// other options
plugins: {
datalabels: {
anchor :'end',
align :'top',
// and if you need to format how the value is displayed...
formatter: function(value, context) {
return GetValueFormatted(value);
}
}
}
}
});
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31631354/how-to-display-data-values-on-chart-js