Visual Studio Make instead of GNU Make with Cygwin

问题

I'm still trying to build VTK on windows. I have installed Cygwin and I'm done configuring with CMake I think. However I'm facing the error that you can see on the screenshot below: the make command somehow tries to make through MS Visual Studio while I want to use the GNU make. I'm guessing this comes from either the makefile itself which could force that behaviour or from my Cygwin settings.

Thanks in advance for the help

Makefile content:

# CMAKE generated file: DO NOT EDIT!
# Generated by "MinGW Makefiles" Generator, CMake Version 3.2

# Default target executed when no arguments are given to make.
default_target: all
.PHONY : default_target

# Allow only one "make -f Makefile2" at a time, but pass parallelism.
.NOTPARALLEL:

    #=============================================================================
# Special targets provided by cmake.

# Disable implicit rules so canonical targets will work.
.SUFFIXES:

# Remove some rules from gmake that .SUFFIXES does not remove.
SUFFIXES =

.SUFFIXES: .hpux_make_needs_suffix_list

# Suppress display of executed commands.
$(VERBOSE).SILENT:

# A target that is always out of date.
cmake_force:
.PHONY : cmake_force

    #=============================================================================
# Set environment variables for the build.

SHELL = cmd.exe

# The CMake executable.
CMAKE_COMMAND = "C:\Program Files (x86)\CMake\bin\cmake.exe"

# The command to remove a file.
RM = "C:\Program Files (x86)\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -E remove -f

# Escaping for special characters.
EQUALS = =

# The top-level source directory on which CMake was run.
CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR = C:\Users\Lonni\VTK\VTK-6.2.0

# The top-level build directory on which CMake was run.
CMAKE_BINARY_DIR = C:\Users\Lonni\VTK\Build1

    #=============================================================================
# Targets provided globally by CMake.

# Special rule for the target edit_cache
edit_cache:
    @$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_echo_color --switch=$(COLOR) --cyan "Running         CMake cache editor..."
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\CMake\bin\cmake-gui.exe" -H$(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR) -    B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR)
.PHONY : edit_cache

# Special rule for the target edit_cache
edit_cache/fast: edit_cache
.PHONY : edit_cache/fast

# Special rule for the target rebuild_cache
rebuild_cache:
    @$(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_echo_color --switch=$(COLOR) --cyan "Running     CMake to regenerate build system..."
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\CMake\bin\cmake.exe" -H$(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR) -    B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR)
.PHONY : rebuild_cache

# Special rule for the target rebuild_cache
rebuild_cache/fast: rebuild_cache
.PHONY : rebuild_cache/fast

# The main all target
all: cmake_check_build_system
    $(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_progress_start     C:\Users\Lonni\VTK\Build1\CMakeFiles     C:\Users\Lonni\VTK\Build1\CMakeFiles\progress.marks
    $(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles\Makefile2 all
    $(CMAKE_COMMAND) -E cmake_progress_start     C:\Users\Lonni\VTK\Build1\CMakeFiles 0
.PHONY : all

# The main clean target
clean:
    $(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles\Makefile2 clean
.PHONY : clean

# The main clean target
clean/fast: clean
.PHONY : clean/fast

# Prepare targets for installation.
preinstall: all
    $(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles\Makefile2 preinstall
.PHONY : preinstall

# Prepare targets for installation.
preinstall/fast:
    $(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles\Makefile2 preinstall
.PHONY : preinstall/fast

# clear depends
depend:
    $(CMAKE_COMMAND) -H$(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR) -B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR) --check-    build-system CMakeFiles\Makefile.cmake 1
.PHONY : depend

#=============================================================================
# Target rules for targets named vtk-android

# Build rule for target.
vtk-android: cmake_check_build_system
    $(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles\Makefile2 vtk-android
.PHONY : vtk-android

# fast build rule for target.
vtk-android/fast:
    $(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles\vtk-android.dir\build.make CMakeFiles/vtk-    android.dir/build
.PHONY : vtk-android/fast

#=============================================================================
# Target rules for targets named vtk-compile-tools

# Build rule for target.
vtk-compile-tools: cmake_check_build_system
    $(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles\Makefile2 vtk-compile-tools
.PHONY : vtk-compile-tools

# fast build rule for target.
vtk-compile-tools/fast:
    $(MAKE) -f CMakeFiles\vtk-compile-tools.dir\build.make CMakeFiles/vtk-    compile-tools.dir/build
.PHONY : vtk-compile-tools/fast

# Help Target
help:
    @echo The following are some of the valid targets for this Makefile:
    @echo ... all (the default if no target is provided)
    @echo ... clean
    @echo ... depend
    @echo ... vtk-android
    @echo ... edit_cache
    @echo ... rebuild_cache
    @echo ... vtk-compile-tools
.PHONY : help



#=============================================================================
# Special targets to cleanup operation of make.

# Special rule to run CMake to check the build system integrity.
# No rule that depends on this can have commands that come from listfiles
# because they might be regenerated.
cmake_check_build_system:
    $(CMAKE_COMMAND) -H$(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR) -B$(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR) --check-    build-system CMakeFiles\Makefile.cmake 0
.PHONY : cmake_check_build_system

EDIT: make --version gives me:

 /usr/bin/make --version
GNU Make 4.0
Construit pour x86_64-pc-cygwin
Copyright (C) 1988-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Licence GPLv3+ : GNU GPL version 3 ou ultérieure <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
Ceci est un logiciel libre : vous êtes autorisé à le modifier et à la redistribuer.
Il ne comporte AUCUNE GARANTIE, dans la mesure de ce que permet la loi.

 type -a make
make est un alias vers « /usr/bin/make »
make est /usr/bin/make
make est /usr/bin/make

回答1:

The problem with the makefile is explained in its second line:

# Generated by "MinGW Makefiles" Generator, CMake Version 3.2

The makefile you've generated is meant to be used with MinGW make not Cygwin make. The reason you see Windows command prompt (CMD) is because of this line:

SHELL = cmd.exe

This causes make to invoke all commands using cmd.exe as the shell. That's what's MinGW's make normally does anyways, but Cygwin's make expects to invoke a shell that takes Unix Bourne shell type arguments. The arguments end being ignored by cmd, which then behaves as if it was started without any.

You're either going to have rebuild the makefile so that's compatible with Cygwin or install MinGW and use that to compile it.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30514661/visual-studio-make-instead-of-gnu-make-with-cygwin

标签

makefile

cygwin

gnu-make