问题
I need to replace a file which has thousand of lines code.
In the log, it has a specific word which I want to replace this work with some other words.
Say, how to replace all "AA" to "BB" in this file?
thanks
回答1:
You want to use
:%s/\<AA\>/BB/g
% specifies that you want to replace on all lines.
s tells vim that you want to do a substitution
Between the first / and second / is what you want to replace (ie \<AA\>).
The \< and the \> are word boundaries, making sure that AA is matched but fAA or AAg is not.
Between the second / and third / is your replacement (ie BB)
The final g says that you want to replace all occurances on a line (not only the first).
回答2:
Since you don't know one of the most basic and frequent commands in vi / Vim, the :substitute command, and apparently also aren't aware of the great built-in help and many many tutorials on the web (most of which cover the :s command), maybe the best approach (if you're using GVIM) is
:promptrepl
which will bring up a search-and-replace dialog that is very similar to that in other text editors. It's even accessible through the menu Edit > Find and Replace...
Learn how to look up commands and navigate the built-in :help; it is comprehensive and offers many tips. You won't learn Vim as fast as other editors, but if you commit to continuous learning, it'll prove a very powerful and efficient editor.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22526475/vim-how-to-replace-aa-to-bb-in-a-file