PySpark: Filling missing values in multiple columns of one data frame with values of another data frame

问题

I have one data frame (D1) as follows:

col1 | col2 | col3 | col4 
22   | null | 23   |  56
12   |  54  | 22   |  36
48   | null | null |  45
null | 32   | 13   |  6
23   | null | 43   |  8
67   | 54   | 56   |  null
null | 32   | 32   |  6
3    | 54   | 64   |  8
67   | 4    | 23   |  null

The other data frame (D2):

col_name  |  value
col 1     |  15
col 2     |  26
col 3     |  38
col 4     |  41

I want to replace the null values in each column of D1 with the values from D2 corresponding to each columns.

So the expected output would be:

col1 | col2 | col3 | col4 
22   | 26   | 23   |  56
12   |  54  | 22   |  36
48   | 26   | 38   |  45
15   | 32   | 13   |  6
23   | 26   | 43   |  8
67   | 54   | 56   |  41
15   | 32   | 32   |  6
3    | 54   | 64   |  8
67   | 4    | 23   |  41

I would like to know how to achieve this in PySpark data frames. Cheers!

回答1:

This is one approach, but since we are using crossJoin, it may not be the most efficient, but since the D2 is relatively small, it should be ok. Other way could be udf.

# Creating the DataFrame
values = [(22,None,23,56),(12,54,22,36),(48,None,None,45),
(None,32,13,6),(23,None,43,8),(67,54,56,None),
(None,32,32,6),(3,54,64,8),(67,4,23,None)]
D1 = sqlContext.createDataFrame(values,['col1','col2','col3','col4'])
D1.show()
+----+----+----+----+
|col1|col2|col3|col4|
+----+----+----+----+
|  22|null|  23|  56|
|  12|  54|  22|  36|
|  48|null|null|  45|
|null|  32|  13|   6|
|  23|null|  43|   8|
|  67|  54|  56|null|
|null|  32|  32|   6|
|   3|  54|  64|   8|
|  67|   4|  23|null|
+----+----+----+----+

We need the list of columns to iterate upon, so the code below gives that.

list_columns = D1.columns
print(list_columns)
    ['col1', 'col2', 'col3', 'col4']

Creating the second DataFrame.

D2 = sqlContext.createDataFrame([('col1',15),('col2',26),('col3',38),('col4',41)],['col_name','value'])
D2.show()
+--------+-----+
|col_name|value|
+--------+-----+
|    col1|   15|
|    col2|   26|
|    col3|   38|
|    col4|   41|
+--------+-----+

Let's pivot the DataFrame D2, so that we can append it along all columns.

#Pivoting and then renaming the column
D2_new = D2.groupBy().pivot('col_name').sum('value')
D2_new = D2_new.select(*[col(c).alias(c+'_x') for c in D2_new.columns])
D2_new.show()
+------+------+------+------+
|col1_x|col2_x|col3_x|col4_x|
+------+------+------+------+
|    15|    26|    38|    41|
+------+------+------+------+

Finally using crossJoin, we append them -

# Appending the columns
D1 = D1.crossJoin(D2_new)
D1.show()
+----+----+----+----+------+------+------+------+
|col1|col2|col3|col4|col1_x|col2_x|col3_x|col4_x|
+----+----+----+----+------+------+------+------+
|  22|null|  23|  56|    15|    26|    38|    41|
|  12|  54|  22|  36|    15|    26|    38|    41|
|  48|null|null|  45|    15|    26|    38|    41|
|null|  32|  13|   6|    15|    26|    38|    41|
|  23|null|  43|   8|    15|    26|    38|    41|
|  67|  54|  56|null|    15|    26|    38|    41|
|null|  32|  32|   6|    15|    26|    38|    41|
|   3|  54|  64|   8|    15|    26|    38|    41|
|  67|   4|  23|null|    15|    26|    38|    41|
+----+----+----+----+------+------+------+------+

Once this main DataFrame is obtained, we can just use simple when-otherwise construct to do the replacement by running a loop over the list of columns.

# Finally doing the replacement.
for c in list_columns:
    D1 = D1.withColumn(c,when(col(c).isNull(),col(c+'_x')).otherwise(col(c))).drop(col(c+'_x'))
D1.show()
+----+----+----+----+
|col1|col2|col3|col4|
+----+----+----+----+
|  22|  26|  23|  56|
|  12|  54|  22|  36|
|  48|  26|  38|  45|
|  15|  32|  13|   6|
|  23|  26|  43|   8|
|  67|  54|  56|  41|
|  15|  32|  32|   6|
|   3|  54|  64|   8|
|  67|   4|  23|  41|
+----+----+----+----+

回答2:

IIUC, you can create a column_name:value mapping and then just do fillna() on each column:

mapping = { row.col_name.replace(' ',''):row.value for row in D2.collect() }
#{u'col1': 15.0, u'col2': 26.0, u'col3': 38.0, u'col4': 41.0}

# fillna on col1 for testing
D1.fillna(mapping['col1'], subset=['col1']).show()
+----+----+----+----+
|col1|col2|col3|col4|
+----+----+----+----+
|22.0| NaN|23.0|56.0|
|12.0|54.0|22.0|36.0|
|48.0| NaN| NaN|45.0|
|15.0|32.0|13.0| 6.0|
|23.0| NaN|43.0| 8.0|
|67.0|54.0|56.0| NaN|
|15.0|32.0|32.0| 6.0|
| 3.0|54.0|64.0| 8.0|
|67.0| 4.0|23.0| NaN|
+----+----+----+----+

# use a reduce function to handle all columns
df_new =  reduce(lambda d,c: d.fillna(mapping[c], subset=[c]), D1.columns, D1)

Or use list comprehension

from pyspark.sql.functions import isnan, when, col

df_new = D1.select([ when(isnan(c), mapping[c]).otherwise(col(c)).alias(c) for c in D1.columns ])

Note: for StringType columns, replace the above isnan() with isnull()

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58282826/pyspark-filling-missing-values-in-multiple-columns-of-one-data-frame-with-value

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dataframe

pyspark