问题
I made virtualenv called bitcoin_notifications.py and I'm going to activate it but:
PS C:\Users\piotr> bitcoin_notifications\activate.ps1
bitcoin_notifications\activate.ps1 :
The module 'bitcoin_notifications' could not be loaded. For more information, run 'Import-Module bitcoin_notifications'.At line:1 char:1 + bitcoin_notifications\activate.ps1 + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (bitcoin_notifications\activate.ps1:String) [], CommandNotFoundException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CouldNotAutoLoadModule
In the result shared before we read the module could not be loaded and if one wants more info to run another specific command.
Once i run it,
PS C:\Users\piotr> ```Import-Module bitcoin_notifications
Import-Module : The specified module 'bitcoin_notifications' was not loaded because no valid module file was found in any module directory.
At line:1 char:1 + Import-Module bitcoin_notifications + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : ResourceUnavailable: (bitcoin_notifications:String) [Import-Module], FileNotFoundException + FullyQualifiedErrorId :Modules_ModuleNotFound,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.ImportModuleCommand```
we can understand there's no module in that directory. I just want to activate the virtualenv, how can i do it?
回答1:
I'm not familiar with PowerShell, but the first lines from activate.ps1 seem to mention the solution:
# This file must be dot sourced from PoSh; you cannot run it
# directly. Do this: . ./activate.ps1
So, the following should work (step 4 and 5 from your comment - note that step 5 was missing the dot!):
virtualenv bitcoin_notifications
. .\bitcoin_notifications\Scripts\activate.ps1
NB: Your question mentions 'venv' but actually is about 'virtualenv'. Note that these are two similar but different tools. When you use the correct terms, it is easier for people to find and answer your question. Also, when including shell commands in your posts, please use the exact same commands that you've used so other people can reproduce the same steps (it looks like this is not the case, since step 5 is missing the "scripts" part). Thanks!
回答2:
I had a very similar problem using Windows 10.
So, initially installed Python 3.7 (adding to Path) and ensured pip was working
PS C:\foldername> pip
Then, ran the following commands to install virtualenv
PS C:\foldername> pip install --upgrade setuptools
PS C:\foldername> pip install ez_setup
PS C:\foldername> pip install virtualenv
Created a virtualenvs folder and got into it
PS C:\foldername> mkdir virtualenvs
PS C:\foldername> cd virtualenvs
Then, create the virtual environment molecoder
PS C:\foldername\virtualenvs> virtualenv molecoder
PS C:\foldername\virtualenvs> Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Force
and tried to activate it
PS C:\foldername\virtualenvs> molecoder\Scripts\acivate
and got the following message
molecoder\Scripts\acivate : The module 'molecoder' could not be loaded. For more information, run 'Import-Module molecoder'. At line:1 char:1 + molecoder\Scripts\acivate + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (molecoder\Scripts\acivate:String) [], CommandNotFoundException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CouldNotAutoLoadModule
In my case was because i wrote acivate instead of activate, so the following modification worked
PS C:\foldername\virtualenvs> molecoder\Scripts\activate
In your case you're trying to activate but activate is inside envname/Scripts , you're going to the wrong location.
To fix it you just need to run
PS C:\Users\piotr> bitcoin_notifications\Scripts\activate
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55734460/how-to-activate-virtualenv-using-powershell