问题
I have changes to a file, plus a new file, and would like to use git stash to put them away while I switch to another task. But git stash by itself stashes only the changes to the existing file; the new file remains in my working tree, cluttering up my future work. How do I stash this untracked file?
回答1:
To stash your working directory including untracked files (especially those that are in the .gitignore) then you probably want to use this cmd:
git stash --include-untracked
More details:
Update 17 May 2018:
New versions of git now have git stash --all which stashes all files, including untracked and ignored files.git stash --include-untracked no longer touches ignored files (tested on git 2.16.2).
Original answer below:
Warning, doing this will permanently delete your files if you have any directory/* entries in your gitignore file.
As of version 1.7.7 you can use git stash --include-untracked or git stash save -u to stash untracked files without staging them.
Add (git add) the file and start tracking it. Then stash. Since the entire contents of the file are new, they will be stashed, and you can manipulate it as necessary.
回答2:
As of git 1.7.7, git stash accepts the --include-untracked option (or short-hand -u). To include untracked files in your stash, use either of the following commands:
git stash --include-untracked
git stash -u
Warning, doing this will permanently delete your files if you have any directory/* entries in your gitignore file.
回答3:
Add the file to the index:
git add path/to/untracked-file
git stash
The entire contents of the index, plus any unstaged changes to existing files, will all make it into the stash.
回答4:
In git bash, stashing of untracked files is achieved by using the command
git stash --include-untracked
or
git stash -u
http://git-scm.com/docs/git-stash
git stash removes any untracked or uncommited files from your workspace. And you can revert git stash by using following commands
git stash pop
This will place the file back in your local workspace.
My experience
I had to perform a modification to my gitIgnore file to avoid movement of .classpath and .project files into remote repo. I am not allowed to move this modified .gitIgnore in remote repo as of now.
.classpath and .project files are important for eclipse - which is my java editor.
I first of all selectively added my rest of the files and committed for staging. However, final push cannot be performed unless the modified .gitIgnore fiels and the untracked files viz. .project and .classpath are not stashed.
I used
git stash
for stashing the modified .gitIgnore file.
For stashing .classpath and .project file, I used
git stash --include-untracked
and it removed the files from my workspace. Absence of these files takes away my capability of working on my work location in eclipse. I proceeded on with completing the procedure for pushing the committed files to remote. Once this was done successfully, I used
git stash pop
This pasted the same files back in my workspace. This gave back to me my ability to work on the same project in eclipse. Hope this brushes aside misconceptions.
回答5:
As has been said elsewhere, the answer is to git add the file. e.g.:
git add path/to/untracked-file
git stash
However, the question is also raised in another answer: What if you don't really want to add the file? Well, as far as I can tell, you have to. And the following will NOT work:
git add -N path/to/untracked/file # note: -N is short for --intent-to-add
git stash
this will fail, as follows:
path/to/untracked-file: not added yet
fatal: git-write-tree: error building trees
Cannot save the current index state
So, what can you do? Well, you have to truly add the file, however, you can effectively un-add it later, with git rm --cached:
git add path/to/untracked-file
git stash save "don't forget to un-add path/to/untracked-file" # stash w/reminder
# do some other work
git stash list
# shows:
# stash@{0}: On master: don't forget to un-add path/to/untracked-file
git stash pop # or apply instead of pop, to keep the stash available
git rm --cached path/to/untracked-file
And then you can continue working, in the same state as you were in before the git add (namely with an untracked file called path/to/untracked-file; plus any other changes you might have had to tracked files).
Another possibility for a workflow on this would be something like:
git ls-files -o > files-to-untrack
git add `cat files-to-untrack` # note: files-to-untrack will be listed, itself!
git stash
# do some work
git stash pop
git rm --cached `cat files-to-untrack`
rm files-to-untrack
[Note: As mentioned in a comment from @mancocapac, you may wish to add --exclude-standard to the git ls-files command (so, git ls-files -o --exclude-standard).]
... which could also be easily scripted -- even aliases would do (presented in zsh syntax; adjust as needed) [also, I shortened the filename so it all fits on the screen without scrolling in this answer; feel free to substitute an alternate filename of your choosing]:
alias stashall='git ls-files -o > .gftu; git add `cat .gftu`; git stash'
alias unstashall='git stash pop; git rm --cached `cat .gftu`; rm .gftu'
Note that the latter might be better as a shell script or function, to allow parameters to be supplied to git stash, in case you don't want pop but apply, and/or want to be able to specify a specific stash, rather than just taking the top one. Perhaps this (instead of the second alias, above) [whitespace stripped to fit without scrolling; re-add for increased legibility]:
function unstashall(){git stash "${@:-pop}";git rm --cached `cat .gftu`;rm .gftu}
Note: In this form, you need to supply an action argument as well as the identifier if you're going to supply a stash identifier, e.g. unstashall apply stash@{1} or unstashall pop stash@{1}
Which of course you'd put in your .zshrc or equivalent to make exist long-term.
Hopefully this answer is helpful to someone, putting everything together all in one answer.
回答6:
On git version 2.8.1: following works for me.
To save modified and untracked files in stash without a name
git stash save -u
To save modified and untracked files in stash with a name
git stash save -u <name_of_stash>
You can use either pop or apply later as follows.
git stash pop
git stash apply stash@{0}
回答7:
I was able to stash just the untracked files by doing:
git stash save "tracked files I'm working on"
git stash save -u "untracked files I'm trying to stash"
git stash pop stash@{1}
The last one pops the stash of the tracked files, thus leaving only the untracked files stashed.
回答8:
If you want to stash untracked files, but keep indexed files (the ones you're about to commit for example), just add -k (keep index) option to the -u
git stash -u -k
回答9:
You can simply do it with below command
git stash save --include-untracked
or
git stash save -u
For more about git stash Visit this post (Click Here)
回答10:
let's suppose the new and untracked file is called: "views.json". if you want to change branch by stashing the state of your app, I generally type:
git add views.json
Then:
git stash
And it would be stashed. Then I can just change branch with
git checkout other-nice-branch
回答11:
There are several correct answers here, but I wanted to point out that for new entire directories, 'git add path' will NOT work. So if you have a bunch of new files in untracked-path and do this:
git add untracked-path
git stash "temp stash"
this will stash with the following message:
Saved working directory and index state On master: temp stash
warning: unable to rmdir untracked-path: Directory not empty
and if untracked-path is the only path you're stashing, the stash "temp stash" will be an empty stash. Correct way is to add the entire path, not just the directory name (i.e. end the path with a '/'):
git add untracked-path/
git stash "temp stash"
回答12:
I thought this could be solved by telling git that the file exists, rather than committing all of the contents of it to the staging area, and then call git stash. Araqnid describes how to do the former.
git add --intent-to-add path/to/untracked-file
or
git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 path/to/untracked-file
However, the latter doesn't work:
$ git stash
b.rb: not added yet
fatal: git-write-tree: error building trees
Cannot save the current index state
回答13:
git stash --include-untracked
my favorite as it saves also the files that you have added and haven't staged them.
回答14:
I used to ponder and desire the same feature. But over time, I noticed it really isn't needed. When you stash, it's OK to leave the new files. Nothing "bad" can happen to them (when you check out something else, git will error and not overwrite the existing untracked file)
And since usually the time frame between the git stash and the git stash pop is rather small, you'll be needing the untracked file quickly again.
So I would say the inconvenience of the file showing up in git status while you're working on something else (between the git stash and the git stash pop) is smaller then the inconvenience caused by the work and needed attention it would otherwise cost to try to add the untracked file to your stash.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/835501/how-do-you-stash-an-untracked-file