iOS 7 dynamic blur effect like in Control Center

问题

I'm trying to make a controller that will be similar to Control Center in iOS7. From WWDC session #226 I've learnt how to get blurred image with different effects

UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(image.size, NULL, 0);

[view drawViewHierarchyInRect:rect];

UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

lightImage = [newImage applyLightEffect];

So, in other words, we just capture some image (make screenshot), perform blur effect and use this blurred image for our needs.

But if you open control center above some dynamic content you'll notice that control center's blurred background is changing as well as content does.

Does anybody know how to replicate this behavior?

The only way I see it is to capture content and make blur effect with some interval (e.g. half a second). But it looks redundantly.

回答1:

Here are ready solutions that I've found:

1. The most unexpected: Use UIToolBar

- (id) initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    if ((self = [super initWithFrame:frame]))
    {
        [self setup];
    }
    return self;
}

- (id) initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder
{
    if ((self = [super initWithCoder:coder]))
    {
        [self setup];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void) setup
{
    if (iOS7OrLater)
    {
        self.opaque = NO;
        self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

        UIToolbar *toolbar = [[UIToolbar alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds];
        toolbar.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;
        toolbar.barTintColor = self.tintColor;
        [self insertSubview:toolbar atIndex:0];
    }
}

UIToolbar can be used for this needs, bacuse it has his only build-in blur mechanism, and this mechanism is dynamic, what is good. But the bad thing is that in some reason it ignores colors and makes background looks irredeemably...

Update:

To avoid color breaking, do not use barTintColor. You also may change style of toolbar if you want dark styled blur (use UIBarStyleBlack).

2. FXBlurView.

Unlike toolbar it more positive, but it's dynamic mechanism is rare yet and in fact it can be used only for static background. (dynamic = NO).

回答2:

In iOS8 we can implement blur effect on views using UIVisualEffect class.

回答3:

You can use below code to apply blur effect on view.

UIVisualEffect *blurEffect;
blurEffect = [UIBlurEffect effectWithStyle:UIBlurEffectStyleLight];

UIVisualEffectView *visualEffectView;
visualEffectView = [[UIVisualEffectView alloc] initWithEffect:blurEffect];

visualEffectView.frame = MYview.bounds;
[MYview addSubview:visualEffectView];

回答4:

I've found LiveFrost to be a great, and easy to integrate project for live blurring.

https://github.com/radi/LiveFrost/

回答5:

You can use UIVisualEffect from storyboard.

Drag the Visual Effect With Blur on the storyboard. The desired effect can be achieved by setting alpha of the BACKGROUND COLOR. The subviews should be added to View of Visual Effect View and they are not affected by the background blur.

The Vibrancy effect must be selected in View options above.

See image: