setup.py - Symlink a module to /usr/bin after installation

问题

I've almost finished developing a python package and have also written a basic setup.py using distutils:

#!/usr/bin/env python
#@author: Prahlad Yeri
#@description: Small daemon to create a wifi hotspot on linux
#@license: MIT
import cli

#INSTALL IT
from distutils.core import setup
setup(name='hotspotd',
    version='0.1',
    description='Small daemon to create a wifi hotspot on linux',
    license='MIT',
    author='Prahlad Yeri',
    author_email='prahladyeri@yahoo.com',
    url='https://github.com/prahladyeri/hotspotd',
    package_dir={'hotspotd': ''},
    packages=['hotspotd'],
    data_files=[('config',['run.dat'])],
    )

#CONFIGURE IT

Now this script works perfectly as I want. It installs the required files to the prefixed folder. For example, the below command:

sudo python setup.py install --prefix /opt

will install my entire package in:

/opt/lib/python2.7/site-packages/hotspotd

However, I want the major executable, hotspotd.py to be symlinked to an appropriate file in /usr/bin such as:

/usr/bin/hotspotd

So that the user can start my program by simply calling hotspotd start instead of indirectly invoking through python.

How can I achieve this by modifying the setup.py? If I just write the copying code at the end after the setup() call, it would be called each time. I just want it done when the program is being installed.

回答1:

Just use the scripts parameter like this:

#!/usr/bin/env python
#@author: Prahlad Yeri
#@description: Small daemon to create a wifi hotspot on linux
#@license: MIT
import cli

#INSTALL IT
from distutils.core import setup
setup(name='hotspotd',
    version='0.1',
    description='Small daemon to create a wifi hotspot on linux',
    license='MIT',
    author='Prahlad Yeri',
    author_email='prahladyeri@yahoo.com',
    url='https://github.com/prahladyeri/hotspotd',
    package_dir={'hotspotd': ''},
    packages=['hotspotd'],
    data_files=[('config',['run.dat'])],
    scripts=["scriptname"], # Here the Magic Happens
    )

#CONFIGURE IT

Now the file scriptname will be copied to /usr/bin/scriptname the shebang will be replaced by the python version calling the setup.py Script. So write your script wisely.

回答2:

Nowadays you should use console_scripts to make your script end up in /usr/bin. The format is:

from setuptools import setup

setup(
    ...
    console_scripts=[
        'hotspotd = hotspotd:my_main_func',
    ],
    ...
)

回答3:

Entry points may now be specified in setuptools:

setup(
# other arguments here...
entry_points={
    'console_scripts': [
        'foo = my_package.some_module:main_func',
        'bar = other_module:some_func',
    ],
    'gui_scripts': [
        'baz = my_package_gui:start_func',
    ]
}

)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24611691/setup-py-symlink-a-module-to-usr-bin-after-installation

标签

python

Linux

setup.py