问题
I have this situation: https://jsfiddle.net/rozkvsdh/5/
A CSS Grid, simply, but in some items, I need to put a ribbon or another div.
It's impossible!
How can I do?
grid-item {
background-color: lightgreen;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.ribbon-wrapper {
width: 85px; // the length should be not in px I think!
height: 88px; // the length should be not in px I think!
overflow: hidden;
//position: absolute; it doesn't work!
position: relative;
top: -3px;
left: -3px;
.ribbon {
font: bold 15px sans-serif;
color: #333;
text-align: center;
-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(-45deg);
-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);
position: relative;
padding: 7px 0;
top: 15px;
left: -30px;
width: 120px;
background-color: #ebb134;
color: #fff;
}
}
回答1:
you could use a pseudo and a data attribute :
HTML5 is designed with extensibility in mind for data that should be associated with a particular element but need not have any defined meaning. data-* attributes allow us to store extra information on standard, semantic HTML elements without other hacks such as non-standard attributes, extra properties on DOM
overflow can be used and background-clip can help to mimic ribbon standing a bit outside
The background-clip CSS property specifies whether an element's background, either the color or image, extends underneath its border.
vmin or vmax units could be used to set font-size to resize the ribbon via em on padding and coordonates.
The viewport-percentage lengths are relative to the size of the initial containing block. When the height or width of the initial containing block is changed, they are scaled accordingly.
eventually, shadow can be added and linear-gradient can help to draw slanted shadow's parts.
Demo:
body {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(150px, 1fr));
grid-auto-rows: 1fr;
grid-gap: 2px;
height: 100vh;
padding: 5px;
margin: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
grid-item {
background-color: lightgreen;
background-clip: content-box;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
padding: 3px;
}
grid-item[data-class="new"]:before {
content: attr(data-class);
position: absolute;
font-size: 2vmax; /* update font-size */
top: 0.4em;
left: -1.3em;
padding: 0em 1.5em;
transform: rotate(315deg);
background-color:gold;
/* eventually add some shadow effects */
background-image:
linear-gradient(135deg, black 0.9em, transparent 1.15em),
linear-gradient(-135deg, black 0.9em, transparent 1.15em);
box-shadow: 0 0 3px;
}<grid-item>see</grid-item>
<grid-item>full</grid-item>
<grid-item>page</grid-item>
<grid-item>then</grid-item>
<grid-item data-class="new">RESIZE</grid-item>
<grid-item>window</grid-item>
<grid-item>to</grid-item>
<grid-item>see</grid-item>
<grid-item>ribbon</grid-item>
<grid-item data-class="new">font&size</grid-item>
<grid-item>updates</grid-item>
<grid-item>F</grid-item>
<grid-item data-class="new">PRO</grid-item>
<grid-item>B</grid-item>
<grid-item>C</grid-item>
<grid-item>D</grid-item>
<grid-item>E</grid-item>
<grid-item>F</grid-item>
<grid-item>A</grid-item>
<grid-item>B</grid-item>回答2:
you need to put position: relative; on grid-item and then you can use absolute position on .ribbon-wrapper.
grid-item {
background-color: lightgreen;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
position: relative;
}
.ribbon-wrapper {
width: 85px; // the length should be not in px I think!
height: 88px; // the length should be not in px I think!
overflow: hidden;
position: absolute;
top: -3px;
left: -3px;
.ribbon {
font: bold 15px sans-serif;
color: #333;
text-align: center;
-webkit-transform: rotate(-45deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(-45deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(-45deg);
-o-transform: rotate(-45deg);
position: relative;
padding: 7px 0;
top: 15px;
left: -30px;
width: 120px;
background-color: #ebb134;
color: #fff;
}
}
https://jsfiddle.net/thesouthstar86/rozkvsdh/6/
回答3:
You can do it and also works for resize but it's a bit messy.
The spacer divs are there so you have the height. You need one on each side because you want PRO to be centered. We sacrifice 1px on each side to make this work and now ribbon-wrapper can be absolute
https://jsfiddle.net/rozkvsdh/9/
HTML
<grid-item>
<div class="ribbon-wrapper"><div class="ribbon">NEW</div></div>
<div class="spacer"></div>
<div>PRO</div>
<div class="spacer"></div>
</grid-item>
CSS
// this is new
.spacer {
height: 88px;
width: 1px;
}
grid-item {
background-color: lightgreen;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
position: relative; // added
}
.ribbon-wrapper {
width: 85px; // the length should be not in px I think!
height: 88px; // the length should be not in px I think!
overflow: hidden;
position: absolute;
top: 0; // edited
left: 0; // edited
}
回答4:
The ribbon won't align left because it's an in-flow child of a flex container with justify-content: center. So both the ribbon and the content are centered side-by-side.
You can override that setting with margin-right: auto, which will left-align the ribbon, but it will also right-align the content.
You can insert an invisible spacer item to create equal balance in the container, keeping the content centered. But that's a bit involved and may be unnecessary.
Stick with CSS positioning properties. This will position the ribbon. Re-sizing it is another matter:
grid-item {
background-color: lightgreen;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
position: relative; /* establish nearest positioned ancestor for abspos containment */
}
.ribbon-wrapper {
overflow: hidden;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
}
.ribbon-wrapper .ribbon {
font: bold 15px sans-serif;
color: #333;
text-align: center;
transform: rotate(-45deg);
position: relative;
padding: 7px 0;
top: 15px;
left: -30px;
width: 15vw;
background-color: #ebb134;
color: #fff;
}
revised fiddle
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43924916/css-grid-position-absolute-an-element-in-a-css-grid-item-impossible