问题
I am creating an application, where I am getting call history in a listview, now what I am trying is after any incoming or outgoing call disconnection,I want to open that listview, but I don't know my app is not opening. my listview page is not displayed after any call, following is my code
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ListView listview=null;
private String callType=null;
private String phoneNumber=null;
private String callDate=null;
private String callDuration=null;
private Date callDateTime=null;
private List<CallData> list=new ArrayList<CallData>();
private Context context=null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
context=this;
listview=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView_calldata);
getCallDetails();
CustomAdapter adapter=new CustomAdapter(MainActivity.this, list);
listview.setAdapter(adapter);
}
public void getCallDetails()
{
Cursor managedCursor = getContentResolver().query(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI,null, null,null, null);
int number = managedCursor.getColumnIndex( CallLog.Calls.NUMBER );
int type = managedCursor.getColumnIndex( CallLog.Calls.TYPE );
int date = managedCursor.getColumnIndex( CallLog.Calls.DATE);
int duration = managedCursor.getColumnIndex( CallLog.Calls.DURATION);
while (managedCursor.moveToNext())
{
phoneNumber = managedCursor.getString(number);
callType = managedCursor.getString(type);
callDate = managedCursor.getString(date);
callDateTime = new Date(Long.valueOf(callDate));
callDuration = managedCursor.getString(duration);
String cType = null;
int cTypeCode = Integer.parseInt(callType);
switch(cTypeCode)
{
case CallLog.Calls.OUTGOING_TYPE:
cType = "OUTGOING";
break;
case CallLog.Calls.INCOMING_TYPE:
cType= "INCOMING";
break;
case CallLog.Calls.MISSED_TYPE:
cType = "MISSED";
break;
}
CallData calldata=new CallData(cType, phoneNumber, callDateTime, callDuration);
list.add(calldata);
}
managedCursor.close();
}
}
PhoneCallReceiver
public abstract class PhonecallReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
//The receiver will be recreated whenever android feels like it. We need a static variable to remember data between instantiations
static PhonecallStartEndDetector listener;
String outgoingSavedNumber;
protected Context savedContext;
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
savedContext = context;
if(listener == null){
listener = new PhonecallStartEndDetector();
}
//We listen to two intents. The new outgoing call only tells us of an outgoing call. We use it to get the number.
if (intent.getAction().equals("android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL")) {
listener.setOutgoingNumber(intent.getExtras().getString("android.intent.extra.PHONE_NUMBER"));
return;
}
//The other intent tells us the phone state changed. Here we set a listener to deal with it
TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager)context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
telephony.listen(listener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);
}
//Derived classes should override these to respond to specific events of interest
protected abstract void onIncomingCallStarted(String number, Date start);
protected abstract void onOutgoingCallStarted(String number, Date start);
protected abstract void onIncomingCallEnded(String number, Date start, Date end);
protected abstract void onOutgoingCallEnded(String number, Date start, Date end);
protected abstract void onMissedCall(String number, Date start);
//Deals with actual events
public class PhonecallStartEndDetector extends PhoneStateListener {
int lastState = TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE;
Date callStartTime;
boolean isIncoming;
String savedNumber; //because the passed incoming is only valid in ringing
public PhonecallStartEndDetector() {}
//The outgoing number is only sent via a separate intent, so we need to store it out of band
public void setOutgoingNumber(String number){
savedNumber = number;
}
//Incoming call- goes from IDLE to RINGING when it rings, to OFFHOOK when it's answered, to IDLE when its hung up
//Outgoing call- goes from IDLE to OFFHOOK when it dials out, to IDLE when hung up
@Override
public void onCallStateChanged(int state, String incomingNumber) {
super.onCallStateChanged(state, incomingNumber);
if(lastState == state){
//No change, debounce extras
return;
}
switch (state) {
case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:
isIncoming = true;
callStartTime = new Date();
savedNumber = incomingNumber;
onIncomingCallStarted(incomingNumber, callStartTime);
break;
case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK:
//Transition of ringing->offhook are pickups of incoming calls. Nothing donw on them
if(lastState != TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING){
isIncoming = false;
callStartTime = new Date();
onOutgoingCallStarted(savedNumber, callStartTime);
}
break;
case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:
//Went to idle- this is the end of a call. What type depends on previous state(s)
if(lastState == TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING){
//Ring but no pickup- a miss
onMissedCall(savedNumber, callStartTime);
}
else if(isIncoming){
onIncomingCallEnded(savedNumber, callStartTime, new Date());
}
else{
onOutgoingCallEnded(savedNumber, callStartTime, new Date());
}
break;
}
lastState = state;
}
}
Manifest
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.tests"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<receiver android:name=".PhonecallReceiver" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE" />
</intent-filter>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<!--This part is inside the application-->
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
回答1:
You have declared your PhonecallReceiver as abstract. This means that Android cannot instantiate it when it needs to. You need to rethink your architecture. BroadcastReceivers declared in the manifest cannot be abstract because Android needs to be able to instantiate them itself as needed. Either make your PhonecallReceiver concrete (not abstract), or add the concrete subclasses as <receiver> in the manifest.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30724635/open-application-after-incoming-or-outgoing-call-diconnection