Load and show an image from the web in Python with Gtk 3?

问题

I'm writing an app on Ubuntu 12.04 with Python and GTK 3. The problem I have is that I can't figure out how I should do to show a Gtk.Image in my app with an image file from the web.

This is as far as I have come:

from gi.repository import Gtk
from gi.repository.GdkPixbuf import Pixbuf
import urllib2

url = 'http://lolcat.com/images/lolcats/1338.jpg'
response = urllib2.urlopen(url)
image = Gtk.Image()
image.set_from_pixbuf(Pixbuf.new_from_stream(response))

I think everything is correct except the last line.

回答1:

I haven't found any documentation on PixBuf. Therefore, I can't answer which arguments new_from_stream takes. For the record, the error message I was given was

TypeError: new_from_stream() takes exactly 2 arguments (1 given)

But I can give you a simple solution which might even improve your application. Saving the image to a temporary file includes caching.

from gi.repository import Gtk
from gi.repository.GdkPixbuf import Pixbuf
import urllib2

url = 'http://lolcat.com/images/lolcats/1338.jpg'
response = urllib2.urlopen(url)
fname = url.split("/")[-1]
f = open(fname, "wb")
f.write(response.read())
f.close()
response.close()
image = Gtk.Image()
image.set_from_pixbuf(Pixbuf.new_from_file(fname))

I'm aware it's not the cleanest code (URL could be malformed, resource opening could fail, ...) but it should be obvious whats's the idea behind.

回答2:

This will work;

from gi.repository import Gtk 
from gi.repository.GdkPixbuf import Pixbuf 
from gi.repository import Gio 
import urllib2

url = 'http://lolcat.com/images/lolcats/1338.jpg' 
response = urllib2.urlopen(url) 
input_stream = Gio.MemoryInputStream.new_from_data(response.read(), None) 
pixbuf = Pixbuf.new_from_stream(input_stream, None) 
image = Gtk.Image() 
image.set_from_pixbuf(pixbuf)

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11549480/load-and-show-an-image-from-the-web-in-python-with-gtk-3

标签

python

image

gtk

gtk3

pixbuf