问题
I have tried to find a way to backup my database design without including the data stored in the database. Actually, one might say that I want to have a file that holds all "CREATE Scripts" in the database. Ideally, this file could be used to recreate the database (with no data of course).
How to avoid data in a database backup?
I am using pgAdmin 4.1.3 and PostgreSQL 9.6.
回答1:
You can use this from psql(terminal):
pg_dump -s databasename > file.dump
from pg_dump documentation the "-s" dump only the object definitions (schema), not data.
pg_dump documentation
回答2:
pg_dump --host localhost --port 5432 --username "userName" --schema-only --verbose --file "file path" "db_dev_local"
回答3:
Step on the database -< Tools ->Backup
then Dump Options
check the Only schema to be true
回答4:
The pg_dump utility is distributed with Postgres in the bin directory. The utility accepts many options as documented, and the format is:
pg_dump <options> <database-name>
To answer specifically the question here, open a Command Prompt window (Shell in *nix), and navigate to the Postgres bin directory. Then issue the following command (Windows syntax shown):
> set DB_NAME=mydatabase
> pg_dump.exe --username=postgres --schema-only %DB_NAME% >%DB_NAME%-schema.sql
The DB_NAME environment variable is purely for convenience, and the name can be inlined for simplicity.
The --username switch is required in most cases, as you are probably not logged in to your OS as a valid Postgres user.
The --schema-only switch indicates that you only want the DDL statements, without the actual data.
The >%DATABASE_NAME%-schema.sql portion redirects the output from the console to a file named %DATABASE_NAME%-schema.sql, in this example "mydatabase-schema.sql".
The produced file is a valid SQL script, which can be executed via any valid client in order to recreate all the objects.
Here are a couple of other useful examples:
I usually prefix MATERIALIZED VIEWs with mv_, so to dump the definitions for only the relations that start with "mv_*" I use:
> pg_dump --username=postgres --schema-only --table=mv_* %DB_NAME% >%DB_NAME%-matviews.sql
Use multiple --table= arguments for multiple patterns.
To script only the POST-DATA objects, e.g. indexes, triggers, etc., use --section=post-data
> pg_dump --username=postgres --section=post-data %DB_NAME% >%DB_NAME%-post-data.sql
This assumes default host, port, authentication, etc. To specify non-default settings refer to the documentation
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43228951/backup-of-postgresql-database-design-without-data