How to pass $(this) properly in click jQuery function

问题

I am trying to make a tictactoe project in jQuery and I am having a major problem...

The tiles are in <td> tags and I am trying to make it so that when the user clicks the the tile, it calls the "marked" function.

If we now look into the "marked" function, $(this) is intended to be the <td> node that the function was called from.

However, it wasn't doing anything so I checked the console and apparently $(this) was containing the DOM Window object.

Is there anyway I can send the right kind of $(this) to the "marked" function?

Thank you!

<script type="text/javascript">

    var TURN_X = false;
    var TURN_O = true;

    var turn = false;  // this is to see whos turn it is.

    $(document).ready(function(){

        var listCells = $.makeArray($("td"));
        $("td").click(function(){marked(listCells)});   //THIS IS WHERE I HAVE PROBLEMS
        return false;
    });

    function marked(arr)
    {
        console.log($(this));  // THIS CONSOLE LOG RETURNS "DOM Window"
        $(this).addClass("marked");

        if(turn == TURN_X)
        {
        this.innerHTML = "X";
        turn = false;
        }
        else
        this.innerHTML = "O";

        var tileNum = $(this).attr("id");
    }

回答1:

You code does not follow the right principles.

$(function(){
    var TURN_X = "X",
        TURN_O = "O", 
        turn   = TURN_O,
        $listCells = $("td");

    function marked() {        // define event handler
        var $this   = $(this),
            tileNum = $this.attr("id");

        if ( !($this.hasClass("marked") ) {
            $this.addClass("marked").text(turn);
            turn = (turn == TURN_X) ? TURN_O : TURN_X;
        }
    }

    $listCells.click(marked);  // attach event handler
});

Wrap everything in the document.ready function. Avoid global variables wherever possible.
Make use of the fact that jQuery manages this for you. this will always be what you expect if you pass callback functions directly instead of calling them yourself.

回答2:

Send the element which fire the event to the function like that:

$("td").click(function(){
        marked($(this));
        return false;
    });

and in the function:

function marked(td)
{
     console.log($(td));  
     $(td).addClass("marked");
     //....
}

回答3:

More simply, use bind :

$(".detailsbox").click(function(evt){
   test.bind($(this))();
});
function test()
{
   var $this = $(this);
}

回答4:

Try:

$("td").click(function(event){
    marked(listCells, $(this));
});

Then:

function marked(arr, sel) {
    console.log($(this));
    sel.addClass("marked");

    if(turn == TURN_X) {
        this.innerHTML = "X";
        turn = false;
    } else {
        this.innerHTML = "O";
    }
    var tileNum = $(this).attr("id");
}

回答5:

try this:

$(function(){
    var listCells = $.makeArray($("td"));
    $("td").click(function(){marked($(this),listCells)});  
});



function marked(o,arr)
{
...

回答6:

You can use the call method to specify the scope for the function:

$("td").click(function(){ marked.call(this, listCells); });

Now the marked function can access the clicked element using the this keyword.

回答7:

You need to pass $(this) to your function:

$("td").click(function(){ marked(listCells, $(this))} );

And modify your function like this:

function marked(arr, that)
{
  that.addClass("marked");

  if(turn == TURN_X)
  {
    that.innerHTML = "X";
    turn = false;
  }
  else
    that.innerHTML = "O";

  var tileNum = that.attr("id");
}

回答8:

$(document).ready(function(){
    var TURN_X = false,
        TURN_O = true,
        turn = false,
        listCells = $.makeArray($("td"));

    $("td").click(function() {
        marked(listCells, this)
    });

    function marked(arr, self) {
        $(self).addClass("marked");

        if(turn == TURN_X) {
            self.innerHTML = "X";
            turn = false;
        }else{
            self.innerHTML = "O";
            var tileNum = self.id;
        }
    }
});

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9563479/how-to-pass-this-properly-in-click-jquery-function

标签

jquery

click

this