(Xcode 8 Swift 3). Using Custom Keyboard Extension with a particular Text Field

问题

Since standard Number Pad keyboard has "empty" button, but doesn't have "+/-" button, I decided to create my own Keyboard Extension. I've done it.

But I don't know how to link (and invoke) it with a particular Text Field while other Text Fields using usual keyboards. Is there any opportunity to apply custom keyboardType like my own custom Keyboard?

回答1:

I found solution based on simular question: How to input text using the buttons of an in-app custom keyboard

import UIKit

protocol KeyboardDelegate: class {
    func keyWasTapped(text: String)
}

class KeyboardView: UIView {

    // This variable will be set as the view controller so that
    // the keyboard can send messages to the view controller.
    weak var delegate: KeyboardDelegate?


    // MARK:- keyboard initialization
    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
        initializeSubviews()
    }

    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
        initializeSubviews()
    }

    func initializeSubviews() {
        let xibFileName = "KeyboardView" // xib extention not included
        let view = Bundle.main.loadNibNamed(xibFileName, owner: self, options: nil)?[0] as! UIView
        self.addSubview(view)
        view.frame = self.bounds
    }

    // MARK:- Button actions from .xib file    
    @IBAction func keyTapped(_ sender: UIButton) {
        // When a button is tapped, send that information to the
        // delegate (ie, the view controller)
        self.delegate?.keyWasTapped(text: sender.titleLabel!.text!) // could alternatively send a tag value
    }

}

/* when error: "Could not load NIB in bundle" Could not load NIB in bundle Visit the properties of the .xib files in the file inspector ，the property "Target Membership" pitch on the select box ，then your xib file was linked with your target */

In main ViewController.swift

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate, KeyboardDelegate {

    @IBOutlet weak var text1: UITextField!
    @IBOutlet weak var text2: UITextField!


    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

        // initialize custom keyboard
        let keyboardView = KeyboardView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 375, height: 165))
        keyboardView.delegate = self // the view controller will be notified by the keyboard whenever a key is tapped

        // replace system keyboard with custom keyboard
        text1.inputView = keyboardView //accessoryView
        text1.delegate = self
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }

    // required method for keyboard delegate protocol
    func keyWasTapped(text character: String) {

        if Int(character) != nil{
            text1.insertText(character)
        }

        if character == "⌫" {
            if !(text1.text?.isEmpty)! {
                let beforeText = text1.text!
                let truncated = beforeText.substring(to: beforeText.index(before: beforeText.endIndex))
                text1.text = truncated

            }
        }

        if character == "±" {
            let beforeText = text1.text!
            if var number = Int(beforeText) {
                number = -number
                text1.text = "\(number)"
            }
        }


    }

    func textFieldDidBeginEditing(_ textField: UITextField) {
        /*
        if (textField == self.text1) {
            //textField.inputView = keyboardView
        }
        */
    }

}

回答2:

I have coded a calculator for metric/imperial system. For that, I have coded my own keyboard, too.

I have set up the keyboard as UIButtons stacked within a Stack View.

The Buttons seem to be unknown for Xcode since I have just upgraded to Xcode 8 and the project is still in Swift 2.2.

Then I have set a UITextField and filled its text property using my buttons. This is for example the function for the Button 1 on my keyboard.

@IBOutlet weak var inputField: UITextField!
var numberStr:String = "0"
inputField.text = numberStr

@IBAction func oneKeyboardAction(sender: AnyObject) {
    if numberStr == "0" {
        numberStr = String(numberStr.characters.dropLast())
    }
    let newStr:String = numberStr + String("1")
    numberStr = newStr
    let dotToCommaString = newStr.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(".", withString: ",")
    inputField.text = dotToCommaString
}

Also I have deactivated user interaction with the TextField, so the "original Keyboard" will not show.

Edit

Like mentioned in the comment section and to have my answer better fit your needs. You could set my custom keyboard into a UIView overlapping your UIViewController inside the Interface Builder. Set it as MyKeyboardView.hidden = true inside the viewDidLoad().

Then you have your TextField where you want the custom Keyboard to be visible instead of the system one:

func textFieldDidBeginEditing(_ textField: UITextField) {
    if (textField == self.yourDesiredTextField) { //the one where you want to use the custom keyboard 
        MyKeyboardView.hidden = false
    }
}

Then you add a gesture recognizer like that:

override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        MyKeyboardView.hidden = true


        let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(gesture))
        tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 1
        view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
}

func gesture() {

        UIView.animateWithDuration(0.2) {
            self.MyKeyboardView.hidden = true
        }

}

To have it little more smooth, I have added animateWithDuration when hiding the keyboard.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39677776/xcode-8-swift-3-using-custom-keyboard-extension-with-a-particular-text-field

标签

ios

swift

xcode

keyboard