Boost spirit parsing string with leading and trailing whitespace

问题

I am still new to Boost spirit.

I am trying to parse a string with possible lead and trailing whitespace and intermediate whitespace. I want to do the following with the string

1. Remove any trailing and leading whitespace
2. Limit the in-between word spaces to one whitespace

For example

"(  my   test1  ) (my  test2)"

gets parsed as two terms -

"my test1" 
"my test2"

I have used the following logic

using boost::spirit::qi;
struct Parser : grammar<Iterator, attribType(), space_type>
{
   public:
     Parser() : Parser::base_type(term)
     {
         group  %= '(' >> (group | names) >> ')';
         names %= no_skip[alnum][_val=_1];
     }

  private:
    typedef boost::spirit::qi::rule<Iterator, attribType(), space_type> Rule;
    Rule group;
    Rule names
}

While it allows preserving the spaces in between. Unfortunately, it also keeps heading and trailing whitespace and multiple intermediate whitespace. I want to find a better logic for that.

I did see references to using a custom skipper with boost::spirit::qi::skip online, but I haven't come across a useful example for spaces. Does anyone else have experience with it?

回答1:

I'd suggest doing the trimming/normalization after (not during) parsing.

That said, you could hack it like this:

name   %= lexeme [ +alnum ];
names  %= +(name >> (&lit(')') | attr(' ')));
group  %= '(' >> (group | names) >> ')';

See it Live On Coliru

Output:

Parse success
Term: 'my test1'
Term: 'my test2'

I introduced the name rule only for readability. Note that (&lit(')') | attr(' ')) is a fancy way of saying:

If the next character matches ')' do nothing, otherwise, append ' ' to the synthesized attribute

Full code:

#define BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix.hpp>

namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
namespace phx = boost::phoenix;

using Iterator = std::string::const_iterator;

using attribType = std::string;

struct Parser : qi::grammar<Iterator, attribType(), qi::space_type>
{
   public:
     Parser() : Parser::base_type(group)
     {
         using namespace qi;

         name   %= lexeme [ +alnum ];
         names  %= +(name >> (&lit(')') | eps [ phx::push_back(_val, ' ') ]));
         group  %= '(' >> (group | names) >> ')';

         BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_NODES((name)(names)(group))
     }

  private:
    typedef boost::spirit::qi::rule<Iterator, attribType(), qi::space_type> Rule;
    Rule group, names, name;
};


int main()
{
    std::string const input = "(  my   test1  ) (my  test2)";

    auto f(input.begin()), l(input.end());

    Parser p;

    std::vector<attribType> data;
    bool ok = qi::phrase_parse(f, l, *p, qi::space, data);

    if (ok)
    {
        std::cout << "Parse success\n";
        for(auto const& term : data)
            std::cout << "Term: '" << term << "'\n";
    }
    else
    {
        std::cout << "Parse failed\n";
    }

    if (f!=l)
        std::cout << "Remaining unparsed input: '" << std::string(f,l) << "'\n";
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24867600/boost-spirit-parsing-string-with-leading-and-trailing-whitespace