c# gridview row click | 易学教程

When I click on a row in my GridView, I want to go to a other page with the ID I get from the database.

In my RowCreated event I have the following line:

e.Row.Attributes.Add(
     "onClick",
     ClientScript.GetPostBackClientHyperlink(
          this.grdSearchResults, "Select$" + e.Row.RowIndex));

To prevent error messages i have this code:

protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)
{
    // .NET will refuse to accept "unknown" postbacks for security reasons. 
    // Because of this we have to register all possible callbacks
    // This must be done in Render, hence the override
    for (int i = 0; i < grdSearchResults.Rows.Count; i++)
    {
        Page.ClientScript.RegisterForEventValidation(
                new System.Web.UI.PostBackOptions(
                    grdSearchResults, "Select$" + i.ToString()));
    }
    // Do the standard rendering stuff
    base.Render(writer);
}

How can I give a row a unique ID (from the DB) and when I click the row, another page is opened (like clicking on a href) and that page can read the ID.

I have the solution.

This is what i have done:

if(e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
    e.Row.Attributes["onClick"] = "location.href='view.aspx?id=" + DataBinder.Eval(e.Row.DataItem, "id") + "'";
}

I have putted the preceding code in the RowDataBound event.

Martijn,

Here's another example with some nifty row highlighting and a href style cursor:

protected void gvSearch_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
  if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
  {
    e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#ceedfc'");
    e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=''");
    e.Row.Attributes.Add("style", "cursor:pointer;");
    e.Row.Attributes.Add("onclick", "location='patron_detail.aspx?id=" + e.Row.Cells[0].Text + "'");
  }
}

The code above works in .NET 3.5. However, you can't set your id column to Visible="false" because you'll get a blank query string value for your id key:

<asp:GridView ID="gvSearch" runat="server" OnRowDataBound="gvSearch_RowDataBound" AutoGenerateColumns="false">
  <Columns>
    <asp:BoundField DataField="id" Visible="false" />
    <asp:BoundField DataField="first_name" HeaderText="First" />
    <asp:BoundField DataField="last_name" HeaderText="Last" />
    <asp:BoundField DataField="email" HeaderText="Email" />
    <asp:BoundField DataField="state_name" HeaderText="State" />
  </Columns>
</asp:GridView>

So change the first column to this instead:

<asp:BoundField DataField="id" ItemStyle-CssClass="hide" />

Add this css to the top of your page:

<head>
  <style type="text/css">
    .hide{
      display:none;
    }
  </style>
<head>

But to hide the first cell of your header row, add this to your gvSearch_RowDataBound() in code-behind:

if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.Header)
{
  e.Row.Cells[0].CssClass = "hide";
}

Obviously, you could have hidden the id column in code-behind too, but this will result in more text in your markup than a css class:

e.Row.Cells[0].Attributes.Add("style", "display:none;");
e.Row.Attributes.Add("style", "cursor:pointer;");

protected void gvSearch_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
    {
        string abc = ((GridView)sender).DataKeys[e.Row.RowIndex].Value.ToString();
        e.Row.Attributes["onClick"] = "location.href='Default.aspx?id=" + abc + "'";    
    }
}

mohan

protected void gvSearch_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e) 
{ 
    if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow) 
    { 
        string abc = ((GridView)sender).DataKeys[e.Row.RowIndex].Value.ToString(); 
        e.Row.Attributes["onClick"] = "location.href='Default.aspx?id=" + abc + "'";     
    } 
}

protected void gvSearch_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)  
{     
 if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        {
            GridViewRow gvr = e.Row;
            string abc = ((GridView)sender).DataKeys[e.Row.RowIndex].Value.ToString();         
            gvr.Attributes.Add("OnClick", "javascript:location.href='Default.aspx?id=" + abc + "'");
        }         

   }  
}

Can your ID be related to the data item displayed in the gridview?

If so you can use e.Row.DataItem, and cast it to whatever type it is.

You can use the RowCommand event of the grid view for it. In your button/link where you wnat to set the click on, set the CommandName and CommandArgument, which you can accees at the EventArgs paramter of the event method.

row click in grid view redirect to other page

    protected void gvSearch_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        {
             string abc = ((GridView)sender).DataKeys[e.Row.RowIndex].Value.ToString();
             e.Row.Attributes["onClick"] = "location.href='Default.aspx?id=" + abc + "'";
        }
    }

works absolutely fine

JohnB, Your code works very fine, i added just a little hack to avoid alternatingRowStyle ruining after mouseout.

e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=''");

Changed to:

e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "if(" + e.Row.RowIndex + "% 2 == 0) { this.style.backgroundColor=''; } else { this.style.backgroundColor = '#E8F7EA'; }");

If there's a better way to do it, please let me know, but it's working perfect for me.

Greetings.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/331231/c-sharp-gridview-row-click

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