Kubernetes mount.nfs: access denied by server while mounting

问题

I have a kubernetes cluster that is running in out network and have setup an NFS server on another machine in the same network. I am able to ssh to any of the nodes in the cluster and mount from the server by running sudo mount -t nfs 10.17.10.190:/export/test /mnt but whenever my test pod tries to use an nfs persistent volume that points at that server it fails with this message:

Events:
  FirstSeen LastSeen    Count   From            SubObjectPath   Type       Reason       Message
  --------- --------    -----   ----            -------------   --------    ------      -------
  19s       19s     1   default-scheduler           Normal      Scheduled   Successfully assigned nfs-web-58z83 to wal-vm-newt02
  19s       3s      6   kubelet, wal-vm-newt02          Warning     
FailedMount MountVolume.SetUp failed for volume "kubernetes.io/nfs/bad55e9c-7303-11e7-9c2f-005056b40350-test-nfs" (spec.Name: "test-nfs") pod "bad55e9c-7303-11e7-9c2f-005056b40350" (UID: "bad55e9c-7303-11e7-9c2f-005056b40350") with: mount failed: exit status 32
Mounting command: mount
Mounting arguments: 10.17.10.190:/exports/test /var/lib/kubelet/pods/bad55e9c-7303-11e7-9c2f-005056b40350/volumes/kubernetes.io~nfs/test-nfs nfs []
Output: mount.nfs: access denied by server while mounting 10.17.10.190:/exports/test

Does anyone know how I can fix this and make it so that I can mount from the external NFS server?

The nodes of the cluster are running on 10.17.10.185 - 10.17.10.189 and all of the pods run with ips that start with 10.0.x.x. All of the nodes on the cluster and the NFS server are running Ubuntu. The NFS server is running on 10.17.10.190 with this /etc/exports:

/export         10.17.10.185/255.0.0.0(rw,sync,no_subtree_check)

I set up a persistent volume and persistent volume claim and they both create successfully showing this output from running kubectl get pv,pvc:

NAME          CAPACITY   ACCESSMODES   RECLAIMPOLICY   STATUS    CLAIM              STORAGECLASS   REASON    AGE
pv/test-nfs   1Mi        RWX           Retain          Bound     staging/test-nfs                            15m

NAME           STATUS    VOLUME     CAPACITY   ACCESSMODES   STORAGECLASS   AGE
pvc/test-nfs   Bound     test-nfs   1Mi        RWX                          15m

They were created like this:

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: test-nfs
spec:
  capacity:
    storage: 1Mi
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  nfs:
    # FIXME: use the right IP
    server: 10.17.10.190
    path: "/exports/test"
---
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  name: test-nfs
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 1Mi

My test pod is using this configuration:

apiVersion: v1
kind: ReplicationController
metadata:
  name: nfs-web
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    role: web-frontend
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        role: web-frontend
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: web
        image: nginx
        ports:
          - name: web
            containerPort: 80
        volumeMounts:
            # name must match the volume name below
            - name: test-nfs
              mountPath: "/usr/share/nginx/html"
      volumes:
      - name: test-nfs
        persistentVolumeClaim:
          claimName: test-nfs

回答1:

It's probably because the uid used in your pod/container has not enough rights on the NFS server.

You can runAsUser as mentioned by @Giorgio or try to edit uid-range annotations of your namespace and fix a value (ex : 666). Like this every pod in your namespace will run with uid 666.

Don't forget to chown 666 properly your NFS directory.

回答2:

You have to set a securityContext as privileged: true. Take a look at this link

回答3:

In my case I was trying to mount the wrong directory...

      volumes:
        - name: nfs-data
          nfs: 
            # https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/issues/3417
            # server is not resolved using kube dns (so can't resolve to a service name - hence we need the IP)
            server: 10.100.155.82
            path: /tmp

I did not have /tmp in the /etc/exports in the server...

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45360084/kubernetes-mount-nfs-access-denied-by-server-while-mounting