Merging Rails databases

问题

I have two databases with the same structure. The tables have an integer as a primary key as used in Rails.

If I have a patients table, I will have one patient using primary key 123 in one database and another patient using the same primary key in the other database.

What would you suggest for merging the data from both databases?

回答1:

Set both your databases up with entries in config/database.yml, then generate a new migration.

Use ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection to switch between the two databases in the migration like this:

def self.up
  ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection :development
  patients = Patient.find(:all)
  ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection :production
  patients.each { |patient| Patient.create patient.attributes.except("id") }
end

YMMV depending on the number of records and the associations between models.

回答2:

If your databases are exactly the same (the data doesn't require custom processing) and there aren't too many records, you could do this (which allows for foreign keys):

Untested... But you get the idea

#All models and their foreign keys
tales = {Patients => [:doctor_id, :hospital_id],
         Doctors => [:hospital_id],
         Hospitals}

ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection :development

max_id = tables.map do |model|  
  model.maximum(:id)
end.max + 1000


tables.each do |model, fks|  
  ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection :development
  records = model.find(:all)

  ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection :production
  records.each do |record|
    #update the foreign keys
    fks.each do |attr|
      record[attr] += max_id if not record[attr].nil?
    end
    record.id += max_id

    model.create record.attributes
  end
end

If you have a LOT of records you might have to portion this out somehow... do it in groups of 10k or something.

回答3:

BTW it probably makes more sense for this to be a rake or capistrano task rather than a migration.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/169240/merging-rails-databases

标签

ruby-on-rails

database-design

merge