Get _id of an inserted document in MongoDB?

问题

say I have a product listing. When I add a new product I save it using something like

var doc=products.Insert<ProductPDO>(p);

The problem is that I want after this is done to redirect the user to the page with the product. So I need to redirect to say /products/<ObjectID>

However, I see no way of getting the ObjectID right afterwards without manually querying the database and look for a document with all the same fields and such.

Is there an easier way? (also, doc in this instance returns null for some reason)

回答1:

The Insert method automatically sets the property that is declared as the BSON ID of the model.

If declared as follows...

[BsonId]
public ObjectId Id { get; set; }

... then the Id field will contain the default (new, unique) BSON ID of the object after inserting the object into a collection:

coll.Insert(obj);
// obj.Id is now the BSON ID of the object

回答2:

When you insert an object into the mongodb, mongo will update the object with the internal ID.

So if

data = {
  title: "Howdy"
}

Then when we insert the data object into the db

db.collection('collectionName', function(err, collection) {
  collection.insert(data);
  console.log(data._id); // <- The mongodb id is now set on the item
});

回答3:

As the comment above, add the fild ID in your model with

[BsonId]
[BsonRepresentation(BsonType.ObjectId)]
public string id { get; set; }

using:

using MongoDB.Bson;
using MongoDB.Bson.Serialization.Attributes;

and then when you insert the object, mongo return the ID of the document into the fild ID of the model.

回答4:

If you know the type of ID you can do something like this:

public static TId GetId<TId>(this BsonDocument document) where TId : struct
{
    if (document == default(BsonDocument))
    {
        throw new ArgumentNullException("document");
    }

    var id = document["_id"];

    object idAsObject;

    if (id.IsGuid)
    {
        idAsObject = (object)id.AsGuid;
    }
    else if (id.IsObjectId)
    {
        idAsObject = (object)id.AsObjectId;
    }
    else
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException(string.Format("Unknown _id type \"{0}\"", id.BsonType));
    }

    var idCasted = (TId)idAsObject;

    return idCasted;
}

Use it like this:

Guid idOfDoc = myBsonDocument.GetId<Guid>();

Still you should prefere have a dedicated property as in the chosen answer...

回答5:

I'm converting the custom type T to BsonDocument before persisting it.

var bsonDocument = item.ToBsonDocument();
_mongoCollection.InsertOne(bsonDocument);

T has a property Id:

[BsonId]
public ObjectId Id { get; set; }

When I call ToBsonDocument(), the Id field gets populated with ObjectId which gets pushed to Mongo DB.

It creates the Id itself in the code instead of delegating to Mongo DB to create it. But it suffices my case.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4582912/get-id-of-an-inserted-document-in-mongodb

标签

mongodb

mongodb-.net-driver