问题
I've recently discovered that you can use SUBTOTAL for various functions which allow you to sum up or find totals of a column, even whilst there are filters being applied to it.
However, the list of functions SUBTOTAL has does not include MEDIAN.
Is it possible to find the median of a column of numbers taking into that some rows have filtered out?
回答1:
Updated to pick up comments from lori_m below
1. Original answer - all xl versions
Courtesy of Aladin Akyurek from this solution
If your data was in A1:A10, array enter this formula with shiftctrlenter
=MEDIAN(IF(SUBTOTAL(3,OFFSET(A1:A10,ROW(A1:A10)-MIN(ROW(A1:A10)),,1)),A1:A10))
2. Updated answer (non-array) - all xl versions
=MEDIAN(IF(SUBTOTAL(3,OFFSET(A1:A10,MMULT(ROW(A1:A10),1)-MIN(MMULT(ROW(A1:A10),1)),,1)),A1:A10))
3. Excel 2010 & Excel 2013=AGGREGATE(12,5,A1:A10)
回答2:
True, SUBTOTAL does not include MEDIAN but you can obtain it by first using the SUBTOTAL and then substituting a part of the Excel formula in several or more columns/cells where you need the MEDIAN.
Imagine you used AVERAGE in the Excel subtotal function, then the formula would be for instance =SUBTOTAL(1;E10:E12)
Now, replace all occurrences of "SUBTOTAL(1;" with "MEDIAN(" (without the quotes).
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12161108/how-do-you-figure-out-the-median-of-a-column-taking-into-account-filters