How do I create a Class using the Singleton Design Pattern in Ruby?

问题

The singleton pattern is a design pattern that is used to restrict instantiation of a class to one object instance. Although I know how to code the singleton pattern in C++ and Java, I was wondering if anyone know how to implement it in Ruby?

回答1:

Actually, the above answer was not completely correct.

require 'singleton'

class Example
  include Singleton
end

You also need to include the require 'singleton' statement.

回答2:

Use the singleton module:

class Clazz
  include Singleton
end

See http://www.ruby-doc.org/stdlib/libdoc/singleton/rdoc/index.html for more info.

回答3:

You could use modules to the same effect I believe, although its not "the singleton pattern" you can have global state that way (which is what a singleton is ! Naughty global state !).

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4677/how-do-i-create-a-class-using-the-singleton-design-pattern-in-ruby