PySpark: Search For substrings in text and subset dataframe

问题

I am brand new to pyspark and want to translate my existing pandas / python code to PySpark.

I want to subset my dataframe so that only rows that contain specific key words I'm looking for in 'original_problem' field is returned.

Below is the Python code I tried in PySpark:

def pilot_discrep(input_file):

    df = input_file 

    searchfor = ['cat', 'dog', 'frog', 'fleece']

    df = df[df['original_problem'].str.contains('|'.join(searchfor))]

    return df 

When I try to run the above, I get the following error:

AnalysisException: u"Can't extract value from original_problem#207: need struct type but got string;"

回答1:

In pyspark, try this:

df = df[df['original_problem'].rlike('|'.join(searchfor))]

Or equivalently:

import pyspark.sql.functions as F
df.where(F.col('original_problem').rlike('|'.join(searchfor)))

Alternatively, you could go for udf:

import pyspark.sql.functions as F

searchfor = ['cat', 'dog', 'frog', 'fleece']
check_udf = F.udf(lambda x: x if x in searchfor else 'Not_present')

df = df.withColumn('check_presence', check_udf(F.col('original_problem')))
df = df.filter(df.check_presence != 'Not_present').drop('check_presence')

But the DataFrame methods are preferred because they will be faster.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50414316/pyspark-search-for-substrings-in-text-and-subset-dataframe