Are static methods always loaded into memory?

问题

Say that I have a Java project with some "Utils" classes, and that those classes have only static methods and members.

Once I run my application, are those methods and members automatically loaded into memory? Or that only happens once I call the class along the code?

EDIT: Some sample code to illustrate my question.

RandomUtils.java

public class RandomUtils {

    private static Random rand = new Random();

    public static int randInt(int min, int max) {
        // nextInt is normally exclusive of the top value,
        // so add 1 to make it inclusive
        return rand.nextInt((max - min) + 1) + min;
    }
}

MainClass.java

public class MainClass {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            // Some other operations. Is my class already loaded here?

            int randomNumber = RandomUtils.randInt(1,10); // Or is it only loaded here?
        }
}

And what if that class have other static members and methods, and if it loads only once I call one of them, the other methods are loaded as well?

回答1:

Static methods (and non-static methods, and static/member variables) are not loaded into memory directly: the declaring class is loaded into memory in its entirety, including all declared methods and fields. As such, there is no difference in the way that static/non-static methods/fields are loaded.

A class is only loaded by a class loader the first time it is referenced by other code. This forms the basis of the Initialization on demand idiom.

回答2:

Your class is loaded when (among other conditions) its static method is called for the first time. See reference.

回答3:

static methods loads only once when you call class.

college="ITS" is an static variable

回答4:

it happens once you call the class.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34722964/are-static-methods-always-loaded-into-memory

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