Razor Pages, form page handler not working with GET method

问题

I have a small ASP.NET Core 2.1 Razor Pages project. I'm making a simple list display page with a basic search functionality. In my model, I have 4 page handlers (2 of them are added for debug purposes):

        public async Task OnGetAsync()
        {
            Posting = await _context.Postings
                .Include(p => p.ItemDetails).Include(p => p.Owner).ToListAsync();
        }

        public async Task OnPostAsync()
        {
            Posting = await _context.Postings
                .Include(p => p.ItemDetails).Include(p => p.Owner).ToListAsync();
        }

        public async Task<PageResult> OnGetSearchAsync(String search)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(search))
            {
                search = search.Trim();
                Posting = await _context.Postings.Where(p => p.ItemDetails.ItemName.Contains(search)).ToListAsync();
            }
            return Page();
        }

        public async Task<PageResult> OnPostSearchAsync(String search)
        {
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(search))
            {
                search = search.Trim();
                Posting = await _context.Postings.Where(p => p.ItemDetails.ItemName.Contains(search)).ToListAsync();
            }
            return Page();
        }

When the form specifies method="post" with asp-page-handler="search", the form calls the correct handler (OnPostSearchAsync(String search)). However, when the form specifies method="get" with asp-page-handler="search", the form calls the wrong handler (OnGetAsync()). Is this intended? If so how can i call a custom handler while using the GET method? Maybe using a custom handler isn't necessary but i think i should be able to if i choose to.

Here is the relevant code in .cshtml file:

<div id="posting_search_bar_container">
    <form method="get" asp-page-handler="search">
        <input type="text" name="search" />
        <input type="submit" value="Ara" />
    </form>
</div>
<div id="posting_list_container">
    @if (Model.Posting != null)
    {
        @foreach (var posting in Model.Posting)
        {
            <partial name="./Partials/_Posting" model="new Pages.Postings.Partials.PostingModel(posting);" />
        }
    }
</div>

Thanks for reading!

回答1:

In terms of why this happens, this answer should explain what's going on here. Essentially, asp-page-handler sets up an action URL that includes ?handler=search, which then gets trashed by the browser for GET requests.

In terms of workarounds, I see two:

Option 1 - Customise the routing

Taken straight from the docs, you can modify your page directive slightly in the .cshtml in order to customise the routing:

@page "{handler?}"

This option states that for the given page, use an extra segment for specifying the handler name, rather than setting it as a query-string parameter. That means your calls will change from e.g. /PageName?handler=handlerName to /PageName/Handler. The ? in the {handler?} expression from the code-snippet simply states that a handler name is optional and will therefore default to e.g. OnGetAsync.

This option works because there is no longer a query-string value for the browser to trash, but yet the handler name is captured within the route itself.

Option 2 - Use a hidden input

When submitting a form using GET to a defined action URL, the browser builds up a query-string from the controls that live within the form. This gives the option for adding a new hidden input field to the form:

<form method="get">
    <input type="hidden" name="handler" value="search" />
    <input type="text" name="search" />
    <input type="submit" value="Ara" />
</form>

Here, I've removed the asp-page-handler and added a hidden input that will end up setting the query-string value of handler to search, which builds up a query-string that will match for OnGetSearchAsync in your example.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50815280/razor-pages-form-page-handler-not-working-with-get-method

标签

razor

asp.net-core

razor-pages