Problems using boost::asio::async_read()

问题

Here's the code I use:

class Server
{
.....

void Server::accepted()
{
    std::cout << "Accepted!" << std::endl;

    boost::array<char, 1> buf;
    boost::asio::async_read(socket, boost::asio::buffer(buf),
        boost::bind(&Server::handleRead, this, buf, boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}

void Server::handleRead(boost::array<char, 1> buf, const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
    if(!error)
    {
        std::cout << "Message: " << buf.data() << std::endl;
    }
    else
    {
        std::cout << "Error occurred." << std::endl;
    }
}

.....
}

The problem is that I always get the same data from the client: a specific char. In my client I tried sending other char, but still the server shows the same char.

And when I try to read more than 1 bytes, I get an error that the buf variable is used before it's initialized.

回答1:

You're using the local variable buf as the read buffer, which is dangerous and won't work. Also, you're just sending the original contents of that buffer to the handler. So instead, you need to use a buffer with a longer lifetime. Something like this:

class Server
{
.....

boost::array<char, 1> buf;

void Server::accepted()
{
    std::cout << "Accepted!" << std::endl;

    boost::asio::async_read(socket, boost::asio::buffer(buf),
        boost::bind(&Server::handleRead, this, boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}

void Server::handleRead(const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
    if(!error)
    {
        std::cout << "Message: " << buf.data() << std::endl;
    }
    else
    {
        std::cout << "Error occurred." << std::endl;
    }
}

.....
}

edit: or alternatively, using a heap allocated buffer (not sure if the code is right, but you'll get the idea):

void Server::accepted()
{
    std::cout << "Accepted!" << std::endl;

    boost::shared_ptr<boost::array<char, 1>> buf(new boost::array<char, 1>);

    boost::asio::async_read(socket, boost::asio::buffer(*buf),
        boost::bind(&Server::handleRead, this, buf, boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}

void Server::handleRead(boost::shared_ptr<boost::array<char, 1>> buf, const boost::system::error_code& error)
{
    if(!error)
    {
        std::cout << "Message: " << buf->data() << std::endl;
    }
    else
    {
        std::cout << "Error occurred." << std::endl;
    }
}

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4527443/problems-using-boostasioasync-read

标签

c++

boost

boost-asio