Create instance of class known at runtime in Swift

问题

A picture is worth a thousand words, how to rewrite this code from Objective-C to Swift?

- (id) instanceOfClass: (Class) class withInitializer: (SEL) initializerSelector withObject: (id) object {
    id obj = nil;
    if([class instancesRespondToSelector:initializerSelector]) {
        obj = [[class alloc] performSelector:initializerSelector
                                  withObject:object];
    }
    return obj;
}

id myViewController = [self instanceOfClass:[ViewController class]
                              withInitializer:@selector(initWithObject:)
                                   withObject:@"super-string!"];
NSLog(@"%@", myViewController);

回答1:

This cannot be done purely in Swift. You can only do this by creating the "class instance by name creator" in Objective C and calling this code from Swift.

For more information you can read this article. http://ijoshsmith.com/2014/06/05/instantiating-classes-by-name-in-swift/

And check out this github repo https://github.com/ijoshsmith/swift-factory

回答2:

If you can make your classes subclasses of a common superclass you can do this:

class C {
  var typ:String
  init() {
    self.typ = "C"
  }
  class func newInst() -> C {
    return C()
  }
}

class C1 : C {
  override init() {
    super.init()
    self.typ = "C1"
  }
  override class func newInst() -> C1 {
    return C1()
  }
}

class C2 : C {
  override init() {
    super.init()
    self.typ = "C2"
  }
  override class func newInst() -> C2 {
    return C2()
  }
}

var CL:C.Type = C1.self
CL = C2.self
var inst = CL.newInst()

inst.typ

If not then you can use a closure or block to create the instance and place those in a dictionary by name.

回答3:

See matt's excellent answer here. Basically with @objc you can mimic the dynamic creation of instances.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27839060/create-instance-of-class-known-at-runtime-in-swift

标签

swift

dynamic

instantiation