人工智能/5G笔记(80)- 数学 a) 数学分析(1)-13

╄→尐↘猪︶ㄣ 提交于 2019-12-21 01:25:24

Newton's method

 

works (very)well 

If |f'| not small and |f''| not too big 

 

 

MEAN VALUE THEOREM (MVT)

If you go from Boston to LA

(3000 mi) in 6 hours,then at sometimes you are going at ave speed 500 mi/hor 

 

 

THEOREM(MVT) (*)

 

for some c,a<c<b

provided f is differntiable in a<x<b and continious in 

     

 

PROOF  OF MVT

one bad point ruins the proof:

we need f'(x) to exist at all x,a<x<b

 

Applications to grahing

1.If f'>0 ,then f is increasing 

2.If f'<0 ,then f is decreasing

3.If f'=0 ,then f is constant

 

PROOF REWRITE(*)

f(b) -f(a) = f'(c).(b-a)

f(b) = f(a)+f'(c).(b-a)

 

1.f'(c)>0   

  f(b)>f(a)

2.f'(c)>0   

  f(b)<f(a)

3.f'(c)=0   

  f(b)=f(a)

 

comparison linear approx :

 

b near a (b-a =

)

 

some c between a and b:

 

ave spped 

 initial speed 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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