How to create a Gradient in Spritekit?

问题

Is there any possible way to create a gradient filled box in SpriteKit? I've tried filling a shape node with that but it notes that only solid colors work with skshapenode.

回答1:

I don't think this is possible with current SKShapeNode, which barely handles its basic features currently. A good approach if you don't want to use pre-existing sprite gradient images would be to create an SKTexture from applying a CIFilter (like maybe CILinearGradient in this case) to a basic box image, and then create the SKSpriteNode from that SKTexture.

回答2:

Here is a solution. (Note, I am using Rubymotion, a ruby binding for Objective C / iOS, however the logic is exactly the same. If someone wants to edit this and put the objective c equivalent, go ahead

  size = CGSizeMake(50,50)
  scale = options[:scale] || UIScreen.mainScreen.scale
  opaque = options.fetch(:opaque, false)

  UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(size, opaque, scale)
  context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()

  gradient = CAGradientLayer.layer
  gradient.frame = CGRectMake(0,0,50,50)
  gradient.colors = [SKColor.blackColor.CGColor,SKColor.whiteColor.CGColor]
  gradient.renderInContext(context)

  image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
  UIGraphicsEndImageContext()

  texture = SKTexture.textureWithCGImage(image.CGImage)
  node = SKSpriteNode.alloc.initWithTexture(texture)

回答3:

OK here is something I am using now. I based it on AwDogsGo2Heaven's solution, however adapted for Mac. Would be sweet with one fully compatible solution. I am far from sure how to create contexts. But seems to work. Also I am unsure about the scale. Running on retina mac and non retina mac and can't see any problems but the context is created using scale 2 so might be overkill for non retina macs. I put this in a category on SKTexture.

In order use it, just call +(SKTexture*)gradientWithSize:(const CGSize)SIZE colors:(NSArray*)colors.

Edit: Updated code and more discussion here: Gradient texture has wrong scale on retina Mac

回答4:

Matt's answer is correct, but I have be unable to add a gradient as yet. This is my currrent attempt, if someone knows how to make it work, please update for thread.

Here is the Core Image Ref

CIFilter *gradientFilter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CILinearGradient"];
//[gradientFilter setDefaults];
CIColor *startColor = [CIColor colorWithRed:1.0 green:1.0 blue:1.0 alpha:1.0];
CIColor *endColor = [CIColor colorWithRed:0 green:0 blue:0 alpha:1.0];
CIVector *startVector = [CIVector vectorWithX:0 Y:0];
CIVector *endVector = [CIVector vectorWithX:0.21 Y:0.31];
[gradientFilter setValue:startVector forKey:@"inputPoint0"];
[gradientFilter setValue:endVector forKey:@"inputPoint1"];
[gradientFilter setValue:startColor forKey:@"inputColor0"];
[gradientFilter setValue:endColor forKey:@"inputColor1"];

SKEffectNode *effectNode = [SKEffectNode node];
effectNode.filter = gradientFilter;
effectNode.shouldEnableEffects = YES;

[self addChild:effectNode];
//effectNode.position = CGPointMake(200, 200);

Another good way to test your filters, is download the demo app CIFunHouse from WWDC 2013.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19254957/how-to-create-a-gradient-in-spritekit

标签

sprite-kit