issue with java 8 collectors Type mismatch: cannot convert from List<Object> to List<String>

问题

i was having working code with earlier version of java 8 which i was using to get unique values from list but since i upgraded to JDK 66 its giving me an error

Type mismatch: cannot convert from List<Object> to List<String>

List<String> instList = new ArrayList<String>();

while (res.next()) {
    instList.add(res.getString("INST").toString());
}           

List<String> instListF = instList.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());

Where res is resultset i am getting from database, not sure what is wrong any idea?

回答1:

Well I have also faced similar kind of error Type mismatch: cannot convert from Set<Object> to Set<String> recently. Below is the code snippet-:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    String[] arr = new String[]{"i", "came", "i", "saw", "i", "left"};

    Set<String> set = Arrays.asList(arr).stream().collect(Collectors.toSet());

    System.out.println(set.size() + "  distinct words: " + set);
}

Here is the screen shot for reference-:

Now let me explain why was I getting this error? In my case code was displaying compile time error because there was mismatch in compiler version in project properties. I had selected 1.7 but it should be 1.8 since this feature has been added in 1.8.

So please make a note of below points-:

1. Appropriate JDK has been selected in Java Build Path. e.g. JDK 1.8 in this case.
2. Appropriate compiler version must be selected under Java Compiler (as displayed in above screenshot) in project properties. e.g. 1.8

I hope this would help you.

回答2:

I checked the following complete example:

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Test { 
    public List<String> test(ResultSet res) throws SQLException {
        List<String> instList = new ArrayList<String>();

        while (res.next()) {
            instList.add(res.getString("INST").toString());
        }           

        List<String> instListF = instList.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
        return instListF;
    }
}

It compiles perfectly with javac 8u25, 8u40, 8u60, 8u71 (note that 8u71 is the security update of 8u66, thus essentially the same). Try to clean your project and rebuild from scratch.

回答3:

After checking for my compiler level (per Ashish above), I realized that I had no datatype on either List or Set. Once I added it worked.

List<Integer> number = Arrays.asList(2, 3, 4, 5, 3);
Set<Integer> square = number.stream()
     .map(x -> x * x)
     .collect(Collectors.toSet());

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34989759/issue-with-java-8-collectors-type-mismatch-cannot-convert-from-listobject-to