springMVC Controller接收多对象的json数据

第一种方法，用包装类封装对象

实体类对象


public class User {
 
    private int id;
    private String userName;
    private String realName;
 
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
 
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
 
    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }
 
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
 
    public String getRealName() {
        return realName;
    }
 
    public void setRealName(String realName) {
        this.realName = realName;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", realName='" + realName + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}
 
 
public class Info {
 
    private int id;
    private String address;
 
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
 
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
 
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
 
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Info{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}
 
public class RequestParam {
 
    private User user;
 
    private Info info;
 
    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }
 
    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }
 
    public Info getInfo() {
        return info;
    }
 
    public void setInfo(Info info) {
        this.info = info;
    }
}

定义了三个实体 RequestParam里面又封装了User类和Info类

JAVA代码


    @RequestMapping(value = "/show",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String show(@RequestBody RequestParam param){
 
        User user = param.getUser();
        Info info = param.getInfo();
 
        return user.toString();
    }

前台代码


                $("#ok2").click(function(){
                    var json = {"user":{"id":9527,"userName":"zcy","realName":"钢铁侠"},"info":{"id":998,"address":"纽约"}};
                   $.ajax({
                       url:"http://localhost:8080/more/show",
                       type:"post",
                       cache:false,
                       contentType:"application/json",
                       data:JSON.stringify(json),
                       success:function(data){
                           alert(data);                          
                       }
                   });
                });

可以成功接收到对象，但是显得没有那么优雅，每次请求数据不同都要另外写一个包装类，显得很麻烦。

第二种方法，用Map对象接收更加简单粗暴

JAVA代码


    @RequestMapping(value = "/show")
    public String test(@RequestBody  Map<String,Object> map){
 
        // 拿到Object之后 再做转换为实体即可 可以用FastJson
        Object user = map.get("user");
        Object info = map.get("info");
 
        return "success";
    }

也不够方便每个对象还要再做一次转换

第三种方法，使用自定义的HandlerMethodArgumentResolver

自定义注解加在控制器的参数前作为标记


@Target(ElementType.PARAMETER)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface JsonObject {
}

自定义处理类实现HandlerMethodArgumentResolver接口


public class JsonObjectArgResolverHandler implements HandlerMethodArgumentResolver {
 
    @Override
    public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter methodParameter) {
        return methodParameter.hasParameterAnnotation(JsonObject.class);
    }
 
    @Override
    public Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter methodParameter,
                                  ModelAndViewContainer modelAndViewContainer, NativeWebRequest nativeWebRequest,
                                  WebDataBinderFactory webDataBinderFactory) throws Exception {
 
        // 获取Controller中的参数名
        String name = methodParameter.getParameterName();
        // 获取Controller中参数的类型
        Class clazz = methodParameter.getParameterType();
        Object arg = null;
        // 获取该参数实体的所用属性
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        // 实例化
        Object target = clazz.newInstance();
 
        // 创建WebDataBinder对象 反射 遍历fields给属性赋值
        WebDataBinder binder = webDataBinderFactory.createBinder(nativeWebRequest,null,name);
        for (Field field:fields){
            field.setAccessible(true);
            String fieldName = field.getName();
            Class<?> fieldType = field.getType();
            // 在request中 多对象json数据的key被解析为 user[id] user[realName] info[address] 的这种形式
            String value = nativeWebRequest.getParameter(name + "[" + fieldName + "]");
            arg = binder.convertIfNecessary(value,fieldType,methodParameter);
            field.set(target,arg);
        }
 
        return target;
    }
}

注册自己写的处理类


@Component
public class MyWebAppConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
 
 
    @Override
    public void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> resolvers) {
        // 配置自定义接收参数
        WebMvcConfigurer.super.addArgumentResolvers(resolvers);
        resolvers.add(new JsonObjectArgResolverHandler());
    }
}

Controller


    @RequestMapping(value = "/custom")
    public String custom(@JsonObject User user, @JsonObject Info info){
        System.out.println(user.toString());
        System.out.println(info.toString());
 
        return "success";
    }

前台代码


                $("#ok2").click(function(){
                    var json = {"user":{"id":9527,"userName":"zcy","realName":"钢铁侠"},"info":{"id":998,"address":"纽约"}};
                   $.ajax({
                       url:"http://localhost:8080/more/custom",
                       type:"post",
                       cache:false,
                       // 直接传josn对象 这里与上文不同
                       data:json,
                       success:function(data){
                           alert(data);                          
                       }
                   });
                });

第三种方式相对比较好但我有几点还是没明白

public Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter methodParameter,
                              ModelAndViewContainer modelAndViewContainer, NativeWebRequest nativeWebRequest,
                              WebDataBinderFactory webDataBinderFactory)

这个方法中的 ModelAndViewContainer和webDataBinderFactory 这两个对象的作用，怎样写能够优雅，欢迎大家不吝赐教。

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第一种方法，用包装类封装对象

实体类对象


public class User {
 
    private int id;
    private String userName;
    private String realName;
 
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
 
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
 
    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }
 
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
 
    public String getRealName() {
        return realName;
    }
 
    public void setRealName(String realName) {
        this.realName = realName;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", realName='" + realName + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}
 
 
public class Info {
 
    private int id;
    private String address;
 
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
 
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
 
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }
 
    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
 
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Info{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}
 
public class RequestParam {
 
    private User user;
 
    private Info info;
 
    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }
 
    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }
 
    public Info getInfo() {
        return info;
    }
 
    public void setInfo(Info info) {
        this.info = info;
    }
}

定义了三个实体 RequestParam里面又封装了User类和Info类

JAVA代码


    @RequestMapping(value = "/show",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String show(@RequestBody RequestParam param){
 
        User user = param.getUser();
        Info info = param.getInfo();
 
        return user.toString();
    }

前台代码


                $("#ok2").click(function(){
                    var json = {"user":{"id":9527,"userName":"zcy","realName":"钢铁侠"},"info":{"id":998,"address":"纽约"}};
                   $.ajax({
                       url:"http://localhost:8080/more/show",
                       type:"post",
                       cache:false,
                       contentType:"application/json",
                       data:JSON.stringify(json),
                       success:function(data){
                           alert(data);                          
                       }
                   });
                });

可以成功接收到对象，但是显得没有那么优雅，每次请求数据不同都要另外写一个包装类，显得很麻烦。

第二种方法，用Map对象接收更加简单粗暴

JAVA代码


    @RequestMapping(value = "/show")
    public String test(@RequestBody  Map<String,Object> map){
 
        // 拿到Object之后 再做转换为实体即可 可以用FastJson
        Object user = map.get("user");
        Object info = map.get("info");
 
        return "success";
    }

也不够方便每个对象还要再做一次转换

第三种方法，使用自定义的HandlerMethodArgumentResolver

自定义注解加在控制器的参数前作为标记


@Target(ElementType.PARAMETER)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface JsonObject {
}

自定义处理类实现HandlerMethodArgumentResolver接口


public class JsonObjectArgResolverHandler implements HandlerMethodArgumentResolver {
 
    @Override
    public boolean supportsParameter(MethodParameter methodParameter) {
        return methodParameter.hasParameterAnnotation(JsonObject.class);
    }
 
    @Override
    public Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter methodParameter,
                                  ModelAndViewContainer modelAndViewContainer, NativeWebRequest nativeWebRequest,
                                  WebDataBinderFactory webDataBinderFactory) throws Exception {
 
        // 获取Controller中的参数名
        String name = methodParameter.getParameterName();
        // 获取Controller中参数的类型
        Class clazz = methodParameter.getParameterType();
        Object arg = null;
        // 获取该参数实体的所用属性
        Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        // 实例化
        Object target = clazz.newInstance();
 
        // 创建WebDataBinder对象 反射 遍历fields给属性赋值
        WebDataBinder binder = webDataBinderFactory.createBinder(nativeWebRequest,null,name);
        for (Field field:fields){
            field.setAccessible(true);
            String fieldName = field.getName();
            Class<?> fieldType = field.getType();
            // 在request中 多对象json数据的key被解析为 user[id] user[realName] info[address] 的这种形式
            String value = nativeWebRequest.getParameter(name + "[" + fieldName + "]");
            arg = binder.convertIfNecessary(value,fieldType,methodParameter);
            field.set(target,arg);
        }
 
        return target;
    }
}

注册自己写的处理类


@Component
public class MyWebAppConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
 
 
    @Override
    public void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> resolvers) {
        // 配置自定义接收参数
        WebMvcConfigurer.super.addArgumentResolvers(resolvers);
        resolvers.add(new JsonObjectArgResolverHandler());
    }
}

Controller


    @RequestMapping(value = "/custom")
    public String custom(@JsonObject User user, @JsonObject Info info){
        System.out.println(user.toString());
        System.out.println(info.toString());
 
        return "success";
    }

前台代码


                $("#ok2").click(function(){
                    var json = {"user":{"id":9527,"userName":"zcy","realName":"钢铁侠"},"info":{"id":998,"address":"纽约"}};
                   $.ajax({
                       url:"http://localhost:8080/more/custom",
                       type:"post",
                       cache:false,
                       // 直接传josn对象 这里与上文不同
                       data:json,
                       success:function(data){
                           alert(data);                          
                       }
                   });
                });

第三种方式相对比较好但我有几点还是没明白

public Object resolveArgument(MethodParameter methodParameter,
                              ModelAndViewContainer modelAndViewContainer, NativeWebRequest nativeWebRequest,
                              WebDataBinderFactory webDataBinderFactory)

这个方法中的 ModelAndViewContainer和webDataBinderFactory 这两个对象的作用，怎样写能够优雅，欢迎大家不吝赐教。

来源：CSDN

作者：小屁孩大帅-杨一凡

链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41722928/article/details/103630904

标签

string

info

springmvc注解

springMVC Controller接收 多对象的json数据

springMVC Controller接收多对象的json数据