How to use formControlName and deal with nested formGroup?

问题

As Angular documentation says we can use formControlName in our forms:

<h2>Hero Detail</h2>
<h3><i>FormControl in a FormGroup</i></h3>
<form [formGroup]="heroForm" novalidate>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label class="center-block">Name:
            <input class="form-control" formControlName="name">
        </label>
    </div>
</form>

As they say...

Without a parent FormGroup, [formControl]="name" worked earlier because that directive can stand alone, that is, it works without being in a FormGroup. With a parent FormGroup, the name input needs the syntax formControlName=name in order to be associated with the correct FormControl in the class. This syntax tells Angular to look for the parent FormGroup, in this case heroForm, and then inside that group to look for a FormControl called name.

Anyway some months ago I asked this to figure out what is the difference between formControlName and [formControl].

Now my question is: what about use formControlName with nested FormGroups?

For example, if I have the following form structure:

this.myForm = fb.group({
    'fullname': ['', Validators.required],
    'gender': [],
    'address': fb.group({
        'street': [''],
        'houseNumber': [''],
        'postalCode': ['']
    })
});

What is the right way to bind "street" (or "houseNumber" or "postalCode") to related HTML elements using formControlName?

回答1:

you can use Form group which is basically a collection of controls ( controls mean the fields given in your html form) define in your typescript syntax and binded to your HTML elements using the formControlName directive ,for example

this.myForm = fb.group({
    'fullname': ['', Validators.required],
    'gender': [],
    'address': fb.group({
        'street': [''],
        'houseNumber': [''],
        'postalCode': ['']
    })
});

Template:

<form [formGroup]="myForm" >
   <div class="form-group">
      <label for="fullname">Username</label>
      <input type="text" id="username" formControlName="fullname" class="form-control">            
   </div>
   <div class="radio" *ngFor="let gender of genders">
      <label>
      <input type="radio" formControlName="gender" [value]="gender">{{ gender }} </label>
   </div>
   <div formGroupName="address">
      <div class="form-group">
         <label for="street">Username</label>
         <input type="text" id="username" value="street" formControlName="street" class="form-control">            
      </div>
      <div class="form-group">
         <label for="houseNumber">Username</label>
         <input type="text" id="username" value="street" formControlName="houseNumber" class="form-control">            
      </div>
      <div class="form-group">
         <label for="postalCode">Username</label>
         <input type="text" id="username" value="street" formControlName="postalCode" class="form-control">            
      </div>
   </div>
</form>

A formGroup can consist of a nested formGroup and hierarchy can continue on ,but in accessing the value the its fairly simple .

回答2:

It is true. Look at formGroupName

this.myForm = fb.group({
    'fullname': ['', Validators.required],
    'gender': [],
    'address': fb.group({
        'street': [''],
        'houseNumber': [''],
        'postalCode': ['']
    })
});

<form [formGroup]="myForm" >
   <div class="form-group">
      <label for="fullname">Username</label>
      <input type="text" id="username" formControlName="fullname" class="form-control">            
   </div>
   <div class="radio" *ngFor="let gender of genders">
      <label>
      <input type="radio" formControlName="gender" [value]="gender">{{ gender }} </label>
   </div>
   <div formGroupName="address">
      <div class="form-group">
         <label for="street">Username</label>
         <input type="text" id="username" value="street" formControlName="street" class="form-control">            
      </div>
      <div class="form-group">
         <label for="houseNumber">Username</label>
         <input type="text" id="username" value="street" formControlName="houseNumber" class="form-control">            
      </div>
      <div class="form-group">
         <label for="postalCode">Username</label>
         <input type="text" id="username" value="street" formControlName="postalCode" class="form-control">            
      </div>
   </div>
</form>

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44499425/how-to-use-formcontrolname-and-deal-with-nested-formgroup