问题
I am working on a project which is a Checkout Simulation. I have the code to make it work run but i am struggling to understand and implement how to add graphics(in my case a square) once a certain condition is true. For example i have made my code so that it goes through random numbers and if 2,4,6 or 8 has been randomly generated, someone will be added to the queue and the same goes for if they are even numbers 1 or 3, someone is removed from the queue. I basically just want to know how to add a square to the screen once i have met my condition (for example, generating a 4 should add a square to the screen but it doesn't) ANY help would really be appreciated!
public class MainPanel extends JPanel {
private Queue<String> tillQueue;
private int rndNumber;
private int currentLength;
private ArrayList<Integer> lengthList;
private double mean;
private Random rand;
private int MAXLENGTH;
private static Random r = new Random();
private static Random r2 = new Random();
Color colour;
private static final int IMAGE_SIZE = 600;
private Timer timer;
private int delay;
private JButton startButton;
private JButton stopButton;
private BufferedImage buffer;
JToolBar toolbar;
public MainPanel() {
startButton = new JButton("START");
stopButton = new JButton("STOP");
toolbar = new JToolBar();
toolbar.add(startButton);
toolbar.add(stopButton);
this.buffer = new BufferedImage(IMAGE_SIZE, IMAGE_SIZE, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
setDoubleBuffered(false);
StartActionHandler start = new StartActionHandler();
StopActionHandler stop = new StopActionHandler();
TimerEvent timerEvt = new TimerEvent();
startButton.addActionListener(start);
stopButton.addActionListener(stop);
delay = 50;
timer = new Timer(delay, timerEvt);
}
public class TimerEvent implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
//drawNext(buffer.getGraphics());
for (int time = 1; time < 9; time++) {
rndNumber = rand.nextInt(6) + 1; //generates random number
if (rndNumber == 2 || rndNumber == 4 || rndNumber == 6 || rndNumber == 8) {
//time is added to queue
tillQueue.add(String.valueOf(time));
drawNext(buffer.getGraphics());
repaint();
}
}
}
}
public class StartActionHandler implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
timer.start();
}
}
private void drawNext(Graphics g) {
int x = r.nextInt(IMAGE_SIZE);
int y = r.nextInt(IMAGE_SIZE);
int red = r2.nextInt(255);
int green = r2.nextInt(255);
int blue = r2.nextInt(255);
Color randomColour = new Color(red, green, blue);
g.setColor(randomColour);
g.fillRect(x, y, 10, 10);
repaint();
}
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
g.drawImage(buffer, 0, 0, this);
}
}
回答1:
Note several changes to get rendering working:
For convenience, use the buffer's
createGraphics()method anddispose()it when done.Initialize the offscreen
bufferto a known state.One instance of
Randomis usually sufficient.Limit variable scope to the extent possible, e.g.
private class TimerEvent.Override getPreferredSize() to establish the rendering area size.
As tested:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JToolBar;
import javax.swing.Timer;
/**
* @see https://stackoverflow.com/a/21238669/230513
*/
public class Test {
private void display() {
JFrame f = new JFrame("Test");
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.add(new MainPanel());
f.pack();
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
new Test().display();
}
});
}
private static class MainPanel extends JPanel {
private static final int SIZE = 500;
private static final int DELAY = 100;
private static final Random r = new Random();
private final Queue<String> tillQueue = new LinkedList<>();
private Timer timer;
private JButton startButton;
private JButton stopButton;
private BufferedImage buffer;
private JToolBar toolbar;
public MainPanel() {
super(new BorderLayout());
startButton = new JButton("START");
stopButton = new JButton("STOP");
toolbar = new JToolBar();
toolbar.add(startButton);
toolbar.add(stopButton);
buffer = new BufferedImage(SIZE, SIZE, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
Graphics2D g = buffer.createGraphics();
g.clearRect(0, 0, SIZE, SIZE);
g.dispose();
StartActionHandler start = new StartActionHandler();
TimerEvent timerEvt = new TimerEvent();
timer = new Timer(DELAY, timerEvt);
startButton.addActionListener(start);
add(new JLabel(new ImageIcon(buffer)));
add(toolbar, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
private class TimerEvent implements ActionListener {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
for (int time = 1; time < 9; time++) {
if (r.nextInt(6) % 2 == 0) {
tillQueue.add(String.valueOf(time));
drawNext();
}
}
}
}
private class StartActionHandler implements ActionListener {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
timer.start();
}
}
private void drawNext() {
Graphics2D g = buffer.createGraphics();
int x = r.nextInt(SIZE);
int y = r.nextInt(SIZE);
g.setColor(new Color(r.nextInt()));
g.fillRect(x, y, 10, 10);
g.dispose();
repaint();
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
g.drawImage(buffer, 0, 0, this);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(SIZE, SIZE);
}
}
}
回答2:
How is suposed to work? when you met the condition an item is added to tillQueue, but tillQueue is never readed...
I you want to draw something you can draw it in the method paintComponent.
To draw a rectangle simply use:
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/awt/Graphics.html#drawRect(int, int, int, int)
You can iterate the tillQueue in the paintComponent method and draw the corresponding rectangles.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21232313/java-graphics-checkout-simulation